AND BUFFER CAPACITY INTRODUCTION A buffer solution is one in which the pH of the solution is "resistant" to small additions of either a strong acid or strong base. Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base‚ in relatively equal and "large" quantities. A buffer system can be made by mixing a soluble compound that contains the conjugate base with a solution of the acid such as sodium acetate with acetic acid or ammonia with ammonium chloride. The buffer capacity refers to
Free PH Buffer solution Acid dissociation constant
Planning in India RICHARD S. ECKAUS MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY introduction Indian planning is an open process. Much of the controversy and the debates that accompany the preparation of the plans are public. The initial aggregate calculations and assumptions are either explicitly stated or readily deducible‚ and the makers of the plans are not only sensitive but responsive to criticism and suggestions from a wide variety of na- tional and international sources. From original
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LUNG CAPACITY Lung capacities are combinations of specific lung volumes. The lung capacities are measurements of two or more volumes. The total lung capacity (TLC) is a measurement of the total amount of air that the lung can hold; normally it is 6 litters for adult male and 4.2 litters for an adult female. The vital capacity (VC) measures the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during a respiratory cycle. The Residual Volume (RV) is the amount of gas remaining the lungs after a
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amount of energy necessary to heat a certain amount of water by one degree is different than that of another liquid or substance. The technical term used to determine this characteristic is called heat capacity or specific heat capacity. The purpose of this experiment is to find the heat capacity of water‚ orange juice‚ and olive oil. A couple of very specific equipment is needed in order to complete this experiment‚ such as: a calorimeter‚ a multimeter‚ a 6V battery and alligator clips. One interesting
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HUMAN CAPACITIES AND MORAL STATUS Philosophy and Medicine VOLUME 108 Founding Co-Editor Stuart F. Spicker Senior Editor H. Tristram Engelhardt‚ Jr.‚ Department of Philosophy‚ Rice University‚ and Baylor College of Medicine‚ Houston‚ Texas Associate Editor Lisa M. Rasmussen‚ Department of Philosophy‚ University of North Carolina at Charlotte‚ Charlotte‚ North Carolina Editorial Board George J. Agich‚ Department of Philosophy‚ Bowling Green State University‚ Bowling Green‚ Ohio
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THREE MAJOR CHALLENGES TO STATE CAPACITY FACED BY VIETNAM OVER THE LAST DECADE State-building is an enduring process dating back from the 13th century. Since the emergence of modern states‚ there has never been a smooth and flat road for states’ development. States‚ ranging from strong to weak or from rich to poor‚ all have difficulties in every step of the progress. However‚ different states with a different history‚ society and nature will have to face up to different challenges‚ especially
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corporate Page 2 governance. The strategy is therefore an extraordinary response to extraordinary circumstances‚ including contradictions both internally and externally in the CETA’s relationship with its stakeholders. Institutional Capacity Partly due to Administration‚ but also because of historical weaknesses‚ the CETA is faced with serious human resource constraints as well as a weak policy framework. Part of the brief of Administration is to address these shortcomings and to equip
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3.2 DECENTRALISED PLANNING India is rightly regarded as the land of villages. In a country where 72.22% of the population (2001 Census) lives in 5‚80‚781 villages‚ the importance of rural local government popularly known as Panchayati Raj in India‚ is self-evident. Indeed‚ the idea of rural local government is part of a larger concern for social & economic amelioration of the people‚ a task to which the country is irrevocably committed. The Panchayats have been among the oldest political institutions
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Experiment 1 The Heat Capacity Ratio of Gases Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the heat capacity ratio of gases‚ Helium‚ Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide‚ and compare with their theoretical values. Introduction Thermodynamics is the study of heat as it relates to energy and work. There are various properties which all relate to each other when determining the characteristic of a certain substance. One of such properties is heat capacity‚ which is the amount of heat energy
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Oxygen
that Sara had the right to accept or refuse treatment. According to the Mental Capacity Act (section 1‚ MCA) (2005) a presumption of capacity of a patient should not be made based on their medical condition‚ unless it’s been proven otherwise because every adult has the right to make their own decisions. It is important that an individual rights are protected‚ if their grounds to believe that the individual lack capacity through illness (Leathard and McLaren‚ 2007). The district nurse had to establish
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