Outline 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………2 2. Impact Of Technology On Construction………………………..3 3. I&CT Impact on Construction……………………………………….10 4. Direction of Future Technology……………………………………15 5. Construction Benefits of technology…………………………….19 6. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………19 7. References…………………………………………………………………….21 1. Introduction
Premium Construction Project management Information technology
Research and Library Services Northern Ireland Assembly Research Paper 06/10 January 2010 METHODS OF BUDGETING A paper that presents different approaches to budgeting in the public sector along with case studies of their application by various organisations internationally. Library Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of The Assembly and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot
Premium Budget Budgets
Summary Yamama cement activity results shown below are classified by qualitative assessment according to the results of the analysis for the year 2011‚ 2012 are given below. * The current ratio 5.35 is v.good. Acceptable ratio is 2 or more. * A quick ratio is 5 (the acceptable ratio is 1 or more). * (ROE) return on equity is high (23% per annum) industry norm from 12% - 15%. * (ROA) Return on total assets made during the year 2012 20.41% per annum better than 2011 which was 19.35%
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios Asset
pursuing BBA in Eastern University hereby declare that we have completed my project on Bangladesh Cement Industry in the academic year of 2013-14. The information submitted is true and in the best of our knowledge. Sincerely‚ Shams Bin Nafiz Letter of Transmittal I‚ pursuing BBA in Eastern University hereby declare that we have completed my project on Bangladesh Cement Industry in the academic year of 2013. The information submitted is true and in the best of
Premium Supply and demand
process for preparing a monthly budget includes: • Listing of all sources of monthly income • Listing of all required‚ fixed expenses‚ like rent/mortgage‚ utilities‚ phone • Listing of other possible and variable expenses Advantages of Budgeting 1. A basis for internal audit for regularly evaluating departmental result 2. Scarce resources can be allocated in an optimal way 3. It forces management to plan ahead so that long term goals are achieved 4. Communication and coordination
Premium Budget Cost Cash flow
" Dad I hate this town. I want to go back to our old house" mumbled Matt " Go to bed Matt. You’ve got school tomorrow" replied Dad "Okay I’ll go to bed but I still hate this place!" snapped Matt before trudging off to his room. "Wake up son! You’ve got to get ready for your new school" called Dad as he was passing Matt’s bedroom. Matt’s family had just moved to a new town because his father had a job promotion but Matt felt it was really a demotion. Okay‚ I know I’m nervous about starting at
Premium
EVALUATING THE CEMENT INDUSTRY –PORTER’S MODEL The model of the Five Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book “Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors” in 1980. Since that time it has become an important tool for analysing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porter’s Five Forces Model is probably the most widely used tool in business strategy. Porter has identified five competitive forces that shape every industry
Premium Porter five forces analysis Complementors
INTRODUCTION “Not only had India….set up his own machinery for oil exploration and exploitation….an efficient oil commission had been build where a large number of bright young men and women had been trained and they were doing good work.” -Pandit Janwarlal Nehru to Lord Mountbatten‚ on ONGC (1959) ONGC Group of Companies comprising of ONGC Limited‚ and its subsidiaries ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL)‚ ONGC Nile Ganga BV (ONGBV) and Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL) organize
Premium Petroleum
Budgeting and the Planning and Control Process Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter‚ you should be able to: • Describe how the budget is a component of the planning and control process. • Explain the three components of planningmission‚ goals‚ and objectives. • Describe how performance reports relate to budgets. • List the advantages of budgeting. • Describe how budgeting is related to strategic planning. • Describe the budget administration process. INTRODUCTION Have
Premium Strategic management Management
Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 31‚ No. 2 (December 2011)‚ pp. 207-214 Beyond Budgeting: The Way Forward? Michael Goode M.Sc Accounting and Financial Management Programme University of Hertfordshire Hatfield AL10 9AB‚ UK Email: m.goode@herts.ac.uk Ali Malik‚ PhD Senior Lecturer and Programme Tutor University of Hertfordshire Hatfield AL10 9AB‚ UK Email: m.a.1.malik@herts.ac.uk Abstract Beyond Budgeting has been proposed as an influential idea that will reinvigorate management accounting
Premium Budget Budgets Management