Capital budgeting Making decisions having significant future benefits or costs for various entities and their stakeholders. Capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money‚ the meaning of net-present value‚ accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations‚ discount rates‚ and option valuation techniques. In the public sector‚ the term is often exclusively associated with infrastructure investments
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GLOBSYN BUSINESS SCHOOL STUDY OF THE INDIAN AND CHINA ECONOMY PRESENTED BY: Learning Group 6 (PGPM-11B) - Vasundhara Kedia - Sourabh Soni - Sudeshna Chowdhary - Niloy Biswas - Sauryadipta Basu - Mandeep Pradhan ACKNOWLEDGMENT The time spent in
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The difference between capital and revenue expenditure is a capital expenditure results in an addition to an asset account whereas a revenue expenditure results in an addition to an expense account. Capital expenditures are payments for asset alterations‚ additions and replacements. Revenue expenditures benefit a current period and are made to maintain assets with routine repairs or replacement of a minor part. Again capital expenditure will benefit 2 or more accounting periods through depreciation
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The Importance of Having a Budget Having a budget is not a choice but a necessity. It is important for everyone to have a budget in order to balance the amount of income with expenditure. Having a budget can help us plan our finances. With a financial plan‚ we will know where the money we have goes to. It is essential for us to be able to take control over our money and not have our money control us. Therefore‚ we must be able to decide how we should spend and save our money no matter how much
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A master budget is a summary of a company ’s plans in which specific targets are set for sales‚ production‚ distribution‚ and financing activities and that generally culminates in a cash budget‚ budgeted income statement‚ and budgeted balance sheet (www.mcgrawhill.ca/college/garrison5/student/olc/5mag). The "Analyzing the Master Budget" simulation summary takes you through different scenarios where changes occur in the master budget. These changes require that you analyze the impact and make modifications
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government’s annual expenditure budget in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). It is estimated that over 90 percent of foreign aid projects in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are implemented by foreign consulting firms. Critics of argue that foreign aid substitutes domestic resources through declined savings‚ reduced government tax revenue and increased government consumption. Aid reduces fiscal deficit in these countries and sets free other resources which can be utilized for debt service and other expenditures. There is need
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Internal capital rationing Impositions of restrictions by a firm on the funds allocated for fresh investment is called internal capital rationing. This decision may be the result of a conservative policy pursued by a firm. Restriction may be imposed on divisional heads on the total amount that they can commit on new projects.Another internal restriction for capital budgeting decision may be imposed by a firm based on the need to generate a minimum rate of return. Under this criterion only projects
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European Journal of Business and Management ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol 3‚ No.9‚ 2011 www.iiste.org Government Expenditure and Economic Development: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria Muritala Taiwo Department of Economics and Financial Studies‚ Fountain University Osogbo‚ Nigeria Corresponding Author’s E-mail: muritaiwo@yahoo.com Tel: +2348034730332; +2347054979206 Taiwo Abayomi Department of Economics‚ Tai Solarin University of Education‚ Ijebu-Ode‚ Nigeria E-mail: yommy246@yahoo
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Theme: ―Sustaining Confidence in the Future of the Ghanaian Economy‖ REPUBLIC OF GHANA BUDGET SPEECH BUDGET STATEMENT AND ECONOMIC POLICY of the GOVERNMENT OF GHANA for the 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR Parliament On th Tuesday‚ 5 March‚ 2013 PRESENTED TO SETH E. TERKPER Minister for Finance On the Authority Of the H.E PRESIDENT JOHN D. MAHAMA 1 Theme: ―Sustaining Confidence in the Future of the Ghanaian Economy‖ INTRODUCTION 1. Mr. Speaker‚ I beg to move that this
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CAPITAL BUDGETING PRINCIPLES Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and implementing a firm’s investment opportunities‚ by virtue of properly identifying such investments that are likely to enhance a firm’s competitive advantage and increase shareholder wealth. A typical capital budgeting decision involves a large up-front investment followed by a series of smaller cash inflows. A typical capital budgeting process is focused around following basic principles: 1) Decisions are based on
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