ETHICS WITHOUT STAKEHOLDERS Joseph Heath Abstract: One of the most influential ideas in the field of business ethics has been the suggestion that ethical conduct in a business context should be analyzed in terms of a set of fiduciary obligations toward various "stakeholder" groups. Moral problems‚ according to this view‚ involve reconciling such obligations in cases where stakeholder groups have conflicting interests. The question posed in this paper is whether the stakeholder paradigm represents
Premium Business ethics Ethics Stakeholder theory
Exam1 Spring 2015 Key 1. Nelson’s Landscaping Services just completed a pro forma statement using the percentage of sales approach. The pro forma has a projected external financing need of -$5‚500. What are the firm’s options in this case? With a negative external financing need‚ the firm has a surplus of funds that it can use to reduce current liabilities‚ reduce long-term debt‚ buy back common stock‚ or increase dividends. If acceptable opportunities exist‚ the firm might also use the extra funds
Premium Finance Corporate finance Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
tructure CORPORATE FINANCE PROJECTPRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPANY IN INDIASubmitted to: Submitted by:Mr. Rajesh Jhamb Atul Pabbi 09104013Priyanka Bhola 09104043Rahul Mahajan 09104045Shreya Adya 09104052ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAn acknowledgement is not just a mere formality but a true opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards all the people who have been of great help and have played an important role in making the training a great learning experience providing
Premium Corporate finance Finance Stock
Capital Reconstruction Introduction:- The act of placing a company into voluntary liquidation and then selling its assets to another company with the same name and same stockholders‚ but with a larger capital base. It is the complete overhaul of the capital of a distressed company to save it from liquidation. The object of it is to enable the company to continue as a going concern by the removal of the burden of immediate debt‚ the attraction of additional capital and the creation of a viable financial
Premium Corporate finance Debt Finance
CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset
FOR MANAGERS MTKM 5033 CAPITAL BUDGETING BY; MOHD FIRDAUS IBRAHIM M061310005 NORZAHFRAN NORJAMAL M061310034 ABU HANIFAH BIN A. JALAL M061310004 INSTRUCTOR; DR. SENTOT IMAM WAHJONO Table of content Page___ CAPITAL BUDGETING DEFINED 3 Categories of investment THE CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS 4 CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION RULES 5 New project decision rules of capital budgeting Replacement project (Build versus remodel) CHOOSING
Premium Net present value
Explain the points of view of different stakeholders seeking to influence the strategic aims and objectives of these two contrasting organisations. I have chosen SportsDirect (PLC) and Lush Cosmetics (Ltd) Sports Direct’s stakeholders’ Point of View Banks – Banks have an interest in the money the business makes as if the business have taken out any loans‚ the bank wants to make sure that they get their money back. Shareholders – Just like banks‚ they have an interest in the amount of profit the
Premium Management Corporation Stakeholder
Capital Budgeting Introduction Capital budgeting decisions are the most important investment decisions made by management. The objective of these decisions is to select investments in real assets that will increase the value of the firm. (Kidwell and Parrino‚ 2009) Project Classification Types * Replacement projects are expenditures necessary to replace worn-out or damaged equipment. * Cost reduction projects include expenditures to replace serviceable but obsolete plant and equipment
Premium Net present value
assignment should be submitted on Blackboard. No late assignment will be accepted. Enjoy the problems! Capital Budgeting The C & S Company manufactures ice-cream bars. They are considering the purchase of a new machine that will top the bar with high quality chocolate. The cost of the machine is $900‚000; it has a life of 10 years and the company will have to increase its net working capital by $20‚000 to use it. The machine can produce up to 1‚000‚000 ice-cream bars annually. The marketing director
Premium Cost Working capital
Internal capital rationing Impositions of restrictions by a firm on the funds allocated for fresh investment is called internal capital rationing. This decision may be the result of a conservative policy pursued by a firm. Restriction may be imposed on divisional heads on the total amount that they can commit on new projects.Another internal restriction for capital budgeting decision may be imposed by a firm based on the need to generate a minimum rate of return. Under this criterion only projects
Premium Investment Capital budgeting Finance