Capital Structure Decisions: Which Factors Are Reliably Important? Murray Z. Frank and Vidhan K. Goyal∗ This paper examines the relative importance of many factors in the capital structure decisions of publicly traded American firms from 1950 to 2003. The most reliable factors for explaining market leverage are: median industry leverage (+ effect on leverage)‚ market-to-book assets ratio (−)‚ tangibility (+)‚ profits (−)‚ log of assets (+)‚ and expected inflation (+). In addition‚ we find
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and Vision …………………………………………………………. 2 3) Size ………………………………………………………………………. 2 4) Organisational Structure……............………………………………...... 3 5) Success Story ….....................………………………………………..... 3 6) PEST Analysis ............................……………………………………..... 4 7) SWOT Analysis ………………………………………………………….. 5 8) References……………………………………………………………...... 7 Bharti Airtel – India’s leading Telecom Company Introduction In late nineties‚ the development of telecommunication
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Space Analysis – Bharti Airtel STRENGTH Stake holders and Strategic alliance with Sony-Ericsson‚ Nokia - and Sing Tel Network in entire India Supplies broadband & telephone services WEAKNESSES: Outsourcing to Industry experts Failed deal with MTN could signal lack of real emerging market investment opportunity OPPORTUNITIES: Tie up with Google Global telecommunications and new technological brands see Airtel as strategic player Focus on average revenue per minute well suited
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The Impact of the Concept of “Tank (Wewa)-Stupa (Dagaba)‚ Village (Gama) - Temple (Pansala)” (TSVT) to an Integrated Tourism Promotion System: A study in Anuradhapura District‚ Sri Lanka Dayangana K T L U S a‚ Gamlath G R M b a Lecturer‚ Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management‚ Faculty of Management Studies‚ Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. udaya8199@gmail.com b Project Accountant‚ National Post Consumer Plastic Waste Management Project‚ Central Environmental Authority‚ Sri Lanka.
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Vodafone and Airtel- A study of the brand positioning of two brands from the same product category. VODAFONE Vodafone Essar‚ formerly known as Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 23 telecom circles in India based in Mumbai.Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 67% and Essar Group 33%. It is the second largest mobile phone operator in terms of revenue behind Bharti Airtel‚ and third largest in terms of customers. Segmentation Vodafone segments its target users by Income
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Research on: effects of capital structure and cost of capital in China’s multinational business management General Outline 1.The goals of the multinational enterprises’ capital structure 2. The affect on cost of equity capital in the multinational business management. (CAPM MODEL‚ BETA ([pic]). 3. The affect on cost of debt capital in the multinational business management. (It differ from cost of equity capital‚ cost of debt capital will be impacted by the pros and cons of multinational
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LIKELY MERGER BETWEEN BHARTI AIRTEL AND MTN Let me start of by giving a brief introduction on the background of the two companies involved‚ that is Bharti Airtel & South Africa’s MTN‚ about whom we will be talking at length later on in the discussion. COMPANY PROFILES: Bharti Airtel: Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti enterprises. It is India’s largest and first private telecom service provider with a footprint in all three 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel since its inception has
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•Karandeep Arora •Mamta Sharma •Prakruti Andharia Product Airtel • Parent company- Bharti Airtel India Limited. • Category- GSM Mobile Service Provider • Slogan/ Tag line- Express Yourself • USP- Top brand in India‚ Strong connectivity. Idea • Parent Company- Idea Cellular‚ Aditya Birla Group. • Category- GSM Mobile Service Provider • Slogan/Tagline- An Idea can change your life! • USP- Big brand‚ great services. Segmentation: AIRTEL Basic segmentation is done on the basis of Regulatory
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“MARKET EXPANTION OF AIRTEL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM” At AIRTEL Submitted To Mr. SACHIN BHARDWAZ Submitted by SUMIT AGARWAL Roll No. 0808270431 Session 2009-10
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Background Bharti Airtel exists as one of the world’s leading global telecommunication carriers with over 307 million customers across its operations in 20 countries throughout Asia and Africa (Bharti Airtel‚ n.d.). Its offerings include 2G‚ 3G‚ and 4G services‚ high speed DSL broadband‚ mobile commerce‚ and fixed line services. Bharti was founded in 1995 by Sunil Mittal with only $900 in start-up capital‚ and has since grown to create over $14.2 billion in gross revenue for
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