893 VALUATION Relative Valuation – Based on Multiples Bharti Airtel and Zain Africa recently announced signing of the definitive merger agreement‚ wherein Bharti will acquire African operations of Zain Group. The deal was valued at an enterprise value of USD 10.7 billion or on an 8.2x EBITDA Multiple. Goldman Sachs has invested USD 450 million in online social networking portal Facebook‚ which is valued as the number one social networking network at USD 50 billion. At an enterprise value
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Application of Capital Structure‚ Costs of Capital for Multiple Division firms Case Analysis: Pioneer Petroleum Corporation (PPC).1 Submitted by: Joseph Donato N. Pangilinan‚ FICD Date Presented: April 12‚ 2012 Introduction: This landmark case seeks to break the risk-reward trade off involved in calculating Capital Cost. The object of the solution must be to minimize project risks while maximizing project opportunities available. We want a rate and a rating system that does not unnecessarily
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Diageo Case 1. How has Diageo historically managed its capital structure? Diageo sought to maintain the low-debt (conservative) financial policies of the Guinness and Grand Met with goals to keep * its interest coverage ratio (EBITDA / Interest Payments) between 5 and 8 and * its EBITDA / Total Debt around 30-35% Although not quite as conservative as other UK firms (with Equity/Assets ratios of 42%)‚ it was successful in achieving these goals and retaining a credit rating of A+ (a
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worst case ROE is often lower when debt financing is used than when it is not used‚ so debt financing is not unambiguously better than all-equity financing. Also‚ note that the of occurrence and then summing. d.Stock is 2.0% Stock Debt is 32.0 % Problem 2 a. = 11% × (1 – 0.00) = 11.0%. b. 11% × (1 – 0.20) = 8.8%. c. 11% × (1 – 0.40) = 6.6%. Problem 3 The corporate cost of capital is the weighted average (blend) of the component costs: Corporate cost of capital = [wd ×
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foundation for the preparation and presentation of financial statements; To gain working knowledge of the principles and procedures of accounting and their application to different practical situations; To gain the ability to solve simple problems and cases relating to sole proprietorship‚ partnership and companies; and To familiarize students with the fundamentals of computerized system of accounting. Contents 1. 2. A General Knowledge of the framing of the accounting standards‚ national and international
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2. Case: Pioneer Petroleum Note that p.2 of the case incorrectly states that the firm’s debt policy is that debt should comprise 50% of its total capital structure‚ defined as “long-term debt plus book equity.” The correct text should state “long-term debt plus market equity.” Answer the following questions: a. Does Pioneer estimate its overall corporate weighted-average cost of capital correctly? I think they´re WACC is correctly estimated. They use 50% debt and 50% equity‚ which I think is very
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Rosario Acero‚ SA‚ is currently trying to determine his company’s optimal capital structure. Este must beside whether it should issue long-term debt in the form of bonds (notes + warrants) or long-term publicly traded stock (equity) through the company’s first initial public offering (IPO). Management is seeking $7.5 million in capital in order to (1) pay down its working-capital line of credit‚ (2) repay long-term debt and (3) capital improvements‚ among other things. Pablo Este’s determination will arise
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Debt A Case of Pakistani Firms By Mahjabeen (4426-FMS/MBA/F09) Saima Mushtaq (4370-FMS/MBA/F09) A project report submitted to the Department of Accounting & Finance‚ Faculty of Management Sciences‚ International Islamic University‚ Islamabad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (FINANCE) Faculty of Management Sciences International Islamic University Islamabad May 2012 A Project Report On Tax Benefit of Debt A Case of Pakistan’s
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Prepared by: Victor Amoasii Word count: 3697 CONTENTS 1. Megafon overview and analysis of agency costs 2. Risk Profile Analysis 3. Weighted Average Cost of Capital 4. Megafon valuation 5. Capital investments risk analysis 6. Capital structure and dividend policy Megafon overview and analysis of agency costs Megafon is one of the leading three Russian mobile operators. Its majority shareholder is Alisher Usmanov‚ who controls
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Corporate finance P. Frantz‚ R. Payne‚ J. Favilukis FN3092‚ 2790092 2011 Undergraduate study in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences This subject guide is for a Level 3 course (also known as a ‘300 course’) offered as part of the University of London International Programmes in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences. This is equivalent to Level 6 within the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications in England‚ Wales and Northern Ireland (FHEQ). For more
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