------------------------------------------------- MEMORANDUM To: Ana Bellario‚ Director of Market Strategy for Eurotel From: xxx Date: October 14‚ 2012 Subject: Regression Model for 3G License Valuation Estimation ------------------------------------------------- Background As part of the European expansion plan‚ Eurotel is planning to bid on 3G licenses in Hungary‚ Russia and Turkey. Usually‚ the operator determines the maximum price to bid following three steps: 1. NPV analysis
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Capital structure describes how a corporation has organized its capital—how it obtains the financial resources with which it operates its business. Businesses adopt various capital structures to meet both internal needs for capital and external requirements for returns on shareholders investments. As shown on its balance sheet‚ a company’s capitalization is constructed from three basic blocks: Long-term debt. By standard accounting definition‚ long-term debt includes obligations that are not
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INTRODUCTION Venture capital‚ a financial innovation of the twentieth century‚ is a long-term liquid investment‚ which can be in the form of equity‚ quasi-equity and sometimes debt in new and high-risk ventures. Venture capital became better known after the famous legend of Apple Computers‚ which started out in the US in 1977 with the capital firm‚ Arthur Rock & Co. Apple Computers then made it to the Fortune 500 and Arthur Rock & Co. attained height in Venture capital industry. However the success
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APRIL 2010 ST R I C T L Y P R I VAT E AN D C O N F I DEN T I AL INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION Presented by Tristan Fitzgerald Overview of the session Introduction Discounted cash flow (“DCF”) Trading multiples I N T R O DU C T I O N T O VAL U AT I O N Transaction multiples 1 What does the term “value” mean?1 The Oxford Dictionary definition “the material or monetary worth of a thing; the amount at which it may be estimated in terms of some medium of exchange
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Indian Capital Markets Since 2003‚ Indian capital markets have been receiving global attention‚ especially from sound investors‚ due to the improving macroeconomic fundamentals. The presence of a great pool of skilled labour and the rapid integration with the world economy increased India’s global competitiveness. No wonder‚ the global ratings agencies Moody’s and Fitch have awarded India with investment grade ratings‚ indicating comparatively lower sovereign risks. The Securities and Exchange
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The electronic private automatic branch exchange (EPABX) is equipment that has made day-to-day working in the offices much simpler‚ especially in the area of communication. The EPABX may be defined as a switching system that makes available both internal and external stitching functions of any organisation. The selection of an EPBAX is a difficult task and requires deep knowledge of traffic pattern of the office. By using an EPABX both the internal and external needs of the organisation are
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Students who have to write a research paper on capital punishment very often find this topic difficult‚ because they do not manage to analyze it properly. As a result‚ a great number of students hopes to find the answer to all questions connected with this problem in the Internet in the form of free samples on capital punishment‚ which are often of low quality‚ so be very careful reading them and use only for the improvement of your knowledge. The existence of capital punishment has always worried the
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NEWS CORPORATION CREDIT APPRAISAL MEMORANDUM The report contains credit appraisal and valuation of the company on the basis of comparables company method‚ DCF and market valuation. Aditi Phadnis 11/02/2013 NEWS CORPORATION Feb. 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY COMPANY SNAPSHOT News Corp (“NWSA” or the “Company”) is one of the largest international diversified entertainment and media companies in the world. The Company operates in five industry segments Cable Networks- This includes channels such as Fox Ne
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Capital budgeting Making decisions having significant future benefits or costs for various entities and their stakeholders. Capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money‚ the meaning of net-present value‚ accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations‚ discount rates‚ and option valuation techniques. In the public sector‚ the term is often exclusively associated with infrastructure investments
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IPO Valuation FIN-605 Md. Miran Hossain College of Business Colorado State University 10 September‚ 2012 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of going public? Discuss the IPO process. The Advantages of Going Public Financial Benefit The financial benefit in the form of raising capital is the most distinct advantage of going public. Capital can be used to fund research and development‚ fund capital expenditure or even used to pay off existing debt. Moreover‚ once the company is
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