create controversy even where it does not exist. Expert values have been fighting‚ in vain‚ to find out whether valuation is an art or a science. To set this rift at rest‚ Justice Viscount Simon of the House of Lords in Gold Coast Selection Trust case held that "valuation is an art and not an exact science. Mathematical certainty is not demanded‚ nor indeed is it possible". Thus valuation cannot be tied up by rigid laws of nature or science. It also cannot work under fixed and inflexible set up of
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in the world by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Following strong economic reforms from the socialist inspired economy of a post independence Indian nation‚ the country began to develop a fast-paced economic growth‚ as free market principles were initiated in 1990 for international competition and foreign investment. India is an emerging economic power with very large pool of human and natural resource‚ and growing large pool of professionals. Economists predict
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1 Executive Summary This report discusses whether and how JetBlue should list its shares on public from several angles. Two principal incentives prove that the IPO process could be inevitable‚ even without an optimal offering price‚ and valuation models including multiples comparison and income analysis imply the firm may be underpriced. Given the situation and all assumptions‚ an increment in either offering size or price is suggested. 2 SWOT and Background JetBlue started by following Southwest’s
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APRIL 2010 ST R I C T L Y P R I VAT E AN D C O N F I DEN T I AL INTRODUCTION TO VALUATION Presented by Tristan Fitzgerald Overview of the session Introduction Discounted cash flow (“DCF”) Trading multiples I N T R O DU C T I O N T O VAL U AT I O N Transaction multiples 1 What does the term “value” mean?1 The Oxford Dictionary definition “the material or monetary worth of a thing; the amount at which it may be estimated in terms of some medium of exchange
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This paper examined the application of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) for estimating the Option Value (OV) of Lake Bosumtwi (LB) based on the willingness-to-pay (WTP). It argues that there is maximum willingness to pay for the OV of LB and therefore it should be preserved for future personal recreation site. This could be done through ecotourism either by privatization or public ownership. Otherwise‚ posterity would be denied of its future value because it is getting deteriorated. In addition
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Analysis………………………………………………………..6-7 4.0 Industry Analysis…………………………………………………………..8-10 5.0 Company Profile..………………………………………………………….11 5.1 Key Financial Ratios………………………………………………11-12 6.0 Valuations………..…………………………………………………………15 6.1 Dividend Valuation Model…………………………………………14-16 6.2 Price-Earnings(P/E) Model.………………………………………..17 7.0 Limitations……………………………………………………………………18 8.0 Conclusions and Recommendations……………………………………...19 5.0 List of References……………………………………………………………20-22 APPENDIX
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funding‚ or have some sort of "exit." The only essential thing is growth. Everything else we associate with startups follows from growth. If you want to start one it’s important to understand that. Startups are so hard that you can’t be pointed off to the side and hope to succeed. You have to know that growth is what you’re after. The good news is‚ if you get growth‚ everything else tends to fall into place. Which means you can use growth like a compass to make almost every decision you face. Redwoods
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1. [DCF Valuation and Ownership Concepts] The venture investors and founders of ACE Products‚ a closely held corporation‚ are contemplating merging the successful venture into a much larger diversified firm that operates in the same industry. ACE estimates its free cash flows that will be available to the enterprise next year at $5‚200‚000. Since the venture is now in its maturity stage‚ ACE’s free cash flows are expected to continue to grow at a 6 percent annual compound growth rate in the future
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missouri.edu Finance 4620- Nike Valuation Nike was established in the early 1970’s‚ and ever since its creation‚ has never looked back. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory‚ and with the accomplishments the company has made they have done just that‚ become victorious. Nike is known around the world as one of the most well known athletic distributors. They can be found in every athletic store with their worldwide symbol‚ the Nike “swoosh.” Nike is described as being growth company‚ and today is the
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Valuation of Goodwill: 1) Hitesh and company decided to purchase a business. The profits for the last four years are: 2006-Rs.60‚000 2007-Rs.75‚000 2008-Rs.72‚000 2009-Rs.69‚000. The business was looked after by the management. Remuneration from alternative employment if not engaged on the business comes to Rs.9000 p.a. Find the amount of goodwill‚ if it is valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average net profit for the last four years. 2) Following particulars are available in respect
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