of oxygen b. Anaerobic is in the absence of oxygen or none oxygen requiring. 3. The starting molecules consist of the biological molecules with carbohydrates (monosaccharides) as the first choice. The order of use is given below. a. Carbohydrates b. Lipids³acetyl CoA (via beta oxidation)³ enters Krebs at the start site c. Proteins³amino acids-³ enters glycolysis‚ transitional step or Krebs (point of entry is determine the carbon chain) d. Nucleotides³five carbon sugars³ six carbon sugars
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Goldfish ABSTRACT The abstract is a condensed version of the entire lab report (approximately 250 words). A reader uses the abstract to quickly understand the purpose‚ methods‚ results and significance of your research without reading the entire paper. Abstracts or papers published in scholarly journals are useful to you when you are conducting library research‚ because you can quickly determine whether the research report will be relevant to your topic. The material in the abstract is written
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TITLE OF EXPERIMENT 2 : DILUTION 2.1: OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this experiment‚ students should be able to: 1. determine the concentration of coloured solution such as FeCl3 by using dilution and colour differentiating (colorimetric) techniques. 2.2: INTRODUCTION Concentration can be expressed in many different ways such as percentage volume and percentage weight etc. In laboratory‚ normally concentrations were expressed as molarity and normality. Molarity is the
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Department of biology Faculty of Science and Mathematics Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris LABORATORY REPORT SBT 1013: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY Semester 4 Sessions 2013/2014 ID NUMBER AND NAME 1. SITI NURFATINI BINTI MOHAMAD ROSLAN (E20131007560) 2.NURHAFIZAH BINTI SAMSUDDIN (E20131007584) 3.MUNIRAH BINTI HARON (E20131007556) 4.NORSYAWANI BINTI SUPIAN (E20131007577) LECTURER : CIK FATIMAH EXPERIMENT NO. : EXPERIMENT NO.1 TITLE : EXTRACTION OF DNA
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various food groups such as water‚ proteins‚ carbohydrates‚ vitamins‚ fats‚ fibre and minerals. Our bodies need all of these food groups to function with each of them playing a specific role. These food groups are present in our every day food and are taken into our body through a process of digestion. The food is chewed up and broken down into smaller bits in the mouth and then travels down to the stomach where it is broken down further by the hydrochloric acid in the stomach in a process called
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Experiment No. 7 HYDROLYSIS AND ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATES Methodology Materials: |1% solutions: | conc. H2SO4 | |glucose‚ fructose‚ maltose‚ sucrose‚ lactose‚ |Molisch reagent | |agar-agar‚ gum arabic‚glycogen‚ cotton‚ |I2 in KI solution (Lugol’s
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OLD COINS TURN TO GOLD DESIGN: Problem or Research Question: How does zinc effects the color change in a copper penny? Hypothesis: If copper and zinc comes together‚ then it will form brass‚ which gives gold color to copper penny. Variables: There were no variables at this experiment PROCEDURES: Materials: Zinc (SN) filling‚ 3M NaOH solution‚ Copper penny‚ tongs‚ Hot plate‚ 100 ml beaker‚ 250 ml beaker‚ Bunsen burner‚ Water‚ Spoon. Procedure: First‚ we turned on the hot plate.
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Proteins are polymeric chains that are built from monomers called amino acids. All structural and functional properties of proteins derive from the chemical properties of the polypeptide chain. There are four levels of protein structural organization: primary‚ secondary‚ tertiary‚ and quaternary. Primary structure is defined as the linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. The secondary structure refers to certain regular geometric figures of the chain. Tertiary structure results from
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Lauren Sullivan Plants Imperfections Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to plant different crosses and observe the different phenotypic ratios the plants present. The procedure of this experiment was plant six different crosses and water them correctly so that we could observe the different phenotypes and compare them to Mendel’s proposed ratios. Mendel‚ who had studied peas‚ did a similar experiment and came up with specific ratios that a monohybrid and dihybrid cross should show. His
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observe the effects of changes in temperature and pH on the activity of an enzyme‚ perform analyses for the presence of an enzyme in tissues‚ and analyzing relationships between environmental conditions and enzyme activity. Background: Cells produce proteins which are called enzymes and their job is to help reduce the amount of energy needed to start a reaction. Enzymes are catalysts which are chemical substances that reduce the amount of activation energy needed for the reaction to begin.
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