Describe the characteristics and explain the causes‚ of tsunamis. (8 marks) A Tsunami is a large and potentially destructive sea wave often produced by a submarine earthquake‚ subsidence or an underwater volcanic eruption. They occur when a large volume of water is displaced in the ocean. The characteristics of tsunamis differ slightly from normal sea waves. For one‚ they often have extremely long wave lengths‚ in deep water an initial wavelength can be up to 100km. Their amplitude contrasts with
Premium Earthquake Volcano Plate tectonics
sINTRODUCTION What are Carbon Credits? A carbon credit (often called a carbon offset) is a financial instrument that represents a tonne of CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent gases) removed or reduced from the atmosphere from an emission reduction project‚ which can be used‚ by governments‚ industry or private individuals to offset damaging carbon emissions that they are generating. How are Carbon Credits used? Carbon credits are associated with either removing existing CO2 or
Premium Kyoto Protocol Greenhouse gas Emissions trading
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element found on Earth‚ and is essential to all life as we know it. It is found in all living substances‚ and is essentially the key element for life. Because the carbon atom has the ability to form bonds with up to four other atoms‚ it can help form solid minerals (such “ limestone)‚ ‘squishy’ organisms (such as plants and animals)‚ and it can be dissolved in water. Carbon is also present in rocks‚ dissolved in rivers‚ lakes and oceans‚ and is in the atmosphere
Premium Oxygen Carbon Photosynthesis
Chapter 1: Classification and Characteristics of Living Organisms Organisms - An individual living thing‚ such as an animal or a plant‚ is called an organism. There are seven characteristics of living organisms – Nutrition Nutrition is the process by which organisms obtain energy and raw materials from nutrients such as proteins‚ carbohydrates and fats for growth and repair. Photosynthesis is the process of nourishment of green plants. Digestion is the process of nourishment of green
Premium Plant Bacteria Reproduction
and civil rights. The abuse can vary from treating someone with disrespect in a way which significantly affects the person’s quality of life‚ to causing actual physical suffering. Abuse can happen anywhere - in a residential or nursing home‚ a hospital‚ in the workplace‚ at a day centre or educational establishment‚ in supported housing or in the street. Abuse can come in many forms and can affect a individual in many forms for example; Discriminatory abuse - oppressive and prejudicial attitudes towards
Premium Abuse Child abuse Suffering
Chemistry Pg. 1 Carbon Dating Carbon dating is the most reliable‚ commonly used‚ and useful dating method‚ for what it can date. It is used to date late Pleistocene and Holocene artifacts and geologic events up to 50‚000 years decayed. Carbon dating has been very beneficial to the scientific world‚ because it is used in so many different fields of science‚ including archaeology‚ geology‚ oceanography‚ hydrology‚ atmospheric science‚ and paleoclimatology. The radiocarbon dating method was developed
Premium Carbon Radioactive decay
ABSTRACT We are in debt to Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and other green house gases for our presence on earth. As they help in stabilizing temperatures to levels sustainable for organic life – by what is known as green house effect. In modern times burning of fossil fuels like coal‚ oil‚ and natural gas combined with fast deforestation has led to unprecedented level of green house gas emission. Here came in to existence the concept of Carbon Emission Trading developed during the Kyoto Protocol in 1997
Premium Emissions trading Kyoto Protocol Greenhouse gas
Carbon tax A carbon tax is a form of carbon pricing. It is all about cutting the pollution and driving investment in cleaner energy sources‚ such as solar‚ gas and wind‚ along with new energy sources like geothermal and wave energy. Carbon taxes offer a potentially cost-effective means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They help to address the problem of emitters of greenhouse gases not facing the full (social) costs of their actions. Carbon taxes are a regressive tax‚ in that they disproportionally
Premium Carbon dioxide Economics Fossil fuel
Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process Memory is essential to human beings. It’s not only the brain’s main function‚ but is also used everyday without us noticing: we acquire new information‚ store it‚ retain it and might retrieve it if needed. It’s thanks to memory and its three main stages: encoding‚ storage and retrieval‚ that humans can operate and recall events and information on a daily basis with no difficulty or effort whatsoever. In 1960‚ it was claimed that there
Premium Hippocampus
family size directly affects the family relationships. Children born into large families have more companionship‚ develop stronger family ties‚ and learn more responsibility than do only children. I feel‚ coming fron a large family myself‚ that having older brothers and sisters has helped me alot. I’ve learned from their mistakes and also from their triumphs. I’ve really learned to count on my brother ans sister for questions I may have about different situations that I feel he or she may know about
Premium Family Sibling