substitution reactions of benzene; predict the directive influence of substituents in monosubstituted benzene ring; learn about carcinogenicity and toxicity. • • • • • • • The term ‘hydrocarbon’ is self-explanatory which means compounds of carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons play a key role in our daily life. You must be familiar with the terms ‘LPG’ and ‘CNG’ used as fuels. LPG is the abbreviated form of liquified petroleum gas whereas CNG stands for compressed natural gas. Another term
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Title : Properties of hydrocarbon Objective : 1) To study the properties of hydrocarbons. 2) To determine the unknown samples. Results : Part A : Combustion Compounds Observations Hexane There was orange flame and burned mildly during the burning process. No soots and smoke were produced. C6H14 + 19/2 O2 6CO2 + 7H2O Cyclohexene Orange flame burned vigorously. A small amount of black soot and smoke were produced during the burning process.
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Revision checklist for IGCSE Chemistry 0620 A guide for Students Revision checklist for IGCSE Chemistry 0620 A guide for students How to use this guide The guide describes what you need to know about your IGSCE Chemistry examination. It will help you to plan your revision programme for the theory examinations and will explain what the examiners are looking for in the answers you write. It can also be used to help you to revise by using tick boxes in Section 3‚ ‘What you need to know’‚ to check
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Chapter 5: Solutions‚ Colloids‚ and Membranes Chapter Summary Mixtures and Solutions * A mixture maintains its identity regardless of the proportions of its components. * A mixture can be separated into its pure components through physical separation techniques. * The components are distributed uniformly throughout a homogenous mixture. * The components are not distributed uniformly throughout a heterogeneous mixture. * A solution is composed of a solvent and one or more solutes
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Name: ____________________________ CHEM 420 Exam 1 Fall 2013 Dr. David Hodapp Read and sign the CRC Honor Code on the next page before starting the exam. Answer all essay questions using complete sentences and proper spelling‚ punctuation‚ and grammar. Points Multiple Choice 34 Matching 12 Fill-In 14 Problems/Essay Questions 90 Total 150 o G = -RT(lnK ) = -2.303RT(log K ) 10 eq k r Ae eq Ea / RT 1 Cosumnes River College Honor Code*
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possible to characterize it. The melting point range was… Introduction: This lab is possible because of oxidation and reduction reactions. In organic chemistry oxidation is the loss of electron density around a carbon‚ while reduction is an increase in electron density around a carbon. More electronegative atoms such chlorine have a strong affinity for electrons while conversely low electronegative atoms have a low affinity for electrons. This unequal affinity for electrons causes an unequal
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compounds are compounds that contain the elements carbon and hydrogen. 1. Chemical Properties of Carbon a. Carbon has 6 electrons. What is the structure of a carbon atom? b. Carbon can form 4 single covalent bonds with other atoms. It also has the ability to form double bonds with some atoms. Overall‚ the 4 bonds that carbon forms with other atoms makes the carbon stable. This stability is what makes carbon an important component of macromolecules. C. Functional
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1: Figure 1: Synthesis of 3-Nitrochalcone from 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde and Acetophenone Source: cnx.org The mechanism for the synthesis of 3-nitrochalcone is presented in Figure 2. The alpha carbon on the acetophenone is deprotonated‚ followed by the attack of the alpha carbon anion on the carbonyl carbon on the 3-nitrobenzaldehyde. Next‚ is the protonation of the oxygen from the 3-nitrobenzaldehyde‚ which is then followed by an elimination reaction where this acts as a leaving group. The product
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of organic carbon compounds that contain‚ primarily‚ carbon and hydrogen. Whereas the organic compound can contain other elements‚ the bond between carbon and hydrogen are what makes a compound organic. The original organic chemistry was defined the study of compounds by living organisms. Inorganic chemistry is the chemistry that deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those that are not biological‚ and not containing any hydrogen and carbon bonds. We
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you will soon find the smells have gone away because they are absorbed into the charcoal. In this investigatory project its main purpose is to find out if how can charcoal be used as a filter and how does it work? Since charcoal is made out of carbon. According to Encyclopedia: "The use of special manufacturing techniques results in highly porous charcoals that have surface areas of 300 - 2‚000 square meters per gram. Charcoals are widely used to adsorb odorous or colored substances from gases
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