Carbon Dioxide from Cars U.S. states are beginning to attack another major source of global warming pollution besides power plants: your car. David Biello reports Cars in California offer a new kind of sticker shock this year: carbon. In addition to the familiar smog ratings‚ labels on new Cali cars rank them 1 to 10 based on greenhouse gas emissions. The best‚ a perfect 10‚ will emit less than 200 grams of greenhouse gases per mile. The bad ones more than 520. Vermont will also begin offering
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STRUCTURAL MATERIAL: CARBON FIBER Carbon Fiber is a structural material of graphite which is an allotrope of carbon. Therefore Carbon Fibre consists of carbon atoms in an atomic structure similar to Graphite. Carbon Fibre is composed of filament threads and within these threads are an accumulation of thousands of fine Carbon filaments. A filament has a diameter of approximately 5-10 micrometers. (Madehow‚ 2012) Due to the substantial stability in bonding between Graphite and Carbon Fiber the structure
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MACRO AND MICRO FACTORS AFFECTING THE STEEL INDUSTRY (TATA STEEL) The world GDP‚ as reported by International Monetary Fund‚ was on an upturn‚ growing by 5% in 2010 as compared to a negative growth of 0.5% in 2009. While the growth in the advanced economies was 3.0% in 2010‚in contrast to -3.4% in 2009‚ the emerging and developing economies grew by 7.3% in 2010 when compared to the growth of 2.7% in 2009. The growth in the developing and emerging economies slowed down during the end of 2010
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I. The Mittal Steel began in the early 1970’s as a small‚ family owned company‚ based in India. However‚ due to a range of restrictive government regulations and tough competitiveness from SAIL (a state-owned firm) and Tata Steel (large privately owned firm)‚ Mittal Steel believed that the best projection of growth of the company would transpire outside of India. In 1975‚ Mittal Steel began expanding across national borders by creating and building a steel making plant in Indonesia.
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case of Tata Steel acquiring Corus throws up several interesting questions on emerging multinationals and traditional multinationals in the steel industry and particularly the complexities of the acquisition in the above context. What has been surprising in the above case is that how could a small steel maker‚ Tata Steel from a developing country like India buy up a large steel company‚ Corus PLC from the United Kingdom. Prior to the acquisition‚ Corus was four times bigger than Tata Steel. However‚
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Carbon Credits are gaining momentum not only around the world but also in India. The Concept of Carbon Credits evolved as a step to mitigate the rising Global Warming on earth. The emission of greenhouse gases by industries and anthropogenic activities has caused irreparable damage to the atmosphere leading to rising global temperature‚ affecting human life and causing Global Warming. The Concept of Carbon Credits was therefore evolved by way of an agreement by different countries
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ABSTRACT We are in debt to Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and other green house gases for our presence on earth. As they help in stabilizing temperatures to levels sustainable for organic life – by what is known as green house effect. In modern times burning of fossil fuels like coal‚ oil‚ and natural gas combined with fast deforestation has led to unprecedented level of green house gas emission. Here came in to existence the concept of Carbon Emission Trading developed during the Kyoto Protocol in 1997
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critical currents Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Occasional Paper Series Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails no.7 November 2009 critical currents no.7 November 2009 Carbon Trading How it works and why it fails Tamra Gilbertson and Oscar Reyes Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Uppsala 2009 The Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation pays tribute to the memory of the second Secretary General of the UN by searching for and examining workable alternatives for a socially and economically
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INSTITUTE OF LAW‚ NIRMA UNIVERSITY Project on Analysis on the developmental scenario of “IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY” in India. Submitted by: PATHMAJA RAGHUNATHAN (10BBL044) Subject: Legal Economics Programme: B.com L.L.B. (Hons.) Semester: 3rd Year: September‚ 2011 Submitted To: Prof. Arun Prasad (Course Coordinator) TABLE OF CONTENTS S.NO. CONTENT PAGE NO. 1. DECLARATION 04 2. CERTIFICATE 05 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 06 4. CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1
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ME2151-2 – Metallography (C8) Formal Report Objectives * To obtain experience in the metallographic preparation of metallic specimens. * To observe the various microstructures in a welded mild steel joint. Results Overview of 5 different microstructures in welded steel Detail microstructures of 5 different zones Discussion and analysis of results * The heat affected zone is a composition of parent metal which was heated to a high enough temperature for a sufficient period
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