CARBON CREDIT MANAGEMENT IN INDIA ABSTRACT The phenomenon of change in atmospheric conditions due to air polluting gases is called as global warming. Carbon-dioxide is one of the Green House Gases causing global warming. Green House Gases also includes some other gases like methane‚ hydrofluoric carbon etc. Since 19th century’s industrial revolution till today emission of Green House Gases into the environment has increased tremendously due to the impact of intense industrialization. Currently
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3 Phases of Carbon Cycle Phase 1: Carbon fixation The Calvin cycle incorporates each CO2 molecule by attaching it to a five-carbon sugar named ribulose biophosphate (abbreviated RuBP). The enzyme that catalyzes this step is RuBP carboxylase‚ or rubisco. The product of the reaction is a six carbon intermediate so unstable that it immediately splits in half to form two molecules of 3-phoshpyglycerate (for each CO2) Phase 2: Reduction Each molecule of 3-phsophoglycerate receives an additional
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The flora population changed by increasing. Because the plants grow in the soil‚ the increase of carbon in soil leads to an increase in carbon in the plants. 2. A) The carbon level in the soil has increased in 2070. The carbon level increases as does the plants therefore an increase in the amount of plants. B) The decomposer rate will increase because there are more plants due to the increase in carbon and soil‚ therefore the death of the plants will be decomposed. The deforestation rate increased
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CARBON EMISSIONS OVER A YEAR AND PRATICAL REDUCTION METHODS Michael Pratt‚ Brandon Brown 1School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta‚ GA 30332 ABSTRACT The average American citizen consumes energy over the course of a year which contributes to mankind’s total carbon emissions. Given current studies on the effects of Global Warming and carbon emissions‚ it is beneficial to analyze ways to reduce energy usage‚ and thus carbon emissions. The
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Carbon Emissions and Global Warming Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere every time we burn fossil fuels such as gas‚ coal or oil. In a natural carbon cycle‚ carbon dioxide is re-absorbed by plants and trees. However‚ the rate in which we are burning fuels is way too fast for trees and plants to absorb and convert into breathable air. In addition to that‚ many rainforests have been lost because of the cutting down of trees‚ which doesn’t help in the already existing problem. The effect
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Black carbon is one of the top ten contributory to global and regional warming. Due to the lack of major companies failing to adhere to strict state and local guidelines. These studies have shown the mixing of aerosols and black carbon traveling many miles from 3 to 5 kilometers‚ causing the carbon dioxide emissions to exceed normal regional and local state levels. Many people are medically affected from upper respiratory illnesses/ allergy issues. This effect causes people to lose time from work
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Human are the ones putting a huge impact on the carbon cycle. Humans are tearing apart important animal territory. they are tearing down trees and moving plants‚ in order to add house‚ expand and make buisneses. Since they are expanding the area and then bringing in more humans in return we use more of our fossil fuels increasing the carbon dioxide into the air. For example just recently near my house the were adding on to the hospital. That involves clearing out acres and acres of land just
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Scientists have leaped over a major hurdle in efforts to begin commercial production of a form of carbon that could rival silicon in its potential for revolutionizing electronics devices ranging from supercomputers to cell phones. Called graphene‚ the material consists of a layer of graphite 50‚000 times thinner than a human hair with unique electronic properties. Graphene’s properties are remarkable. Impermeable to gas‚ strongest two dimensional material ever tested‚ with a tensile strength
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CARBON CREDITS The concept of carbon credits came into existence as a result of increasing awareness of the need for controlling emissions. The mechanism was formalized in the Kyoto Protocol‚ an international agreement between more than 170 countries. The Protocol agreed has fixed quotas on the maximum amount of Greenhouse gases which can be emitted by the developed and developing countries. In turn these countries set quotas on the emissions of installations run by local business and other organizations
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Conduct Tax Audit – Part 1 Analysis of Certain Clauses Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act By Raman Jokhakar‚ Chartered Accountant Objective To understand the purposes of this Form To learn nuances of the clauses To understand audit risk To effectively carry out attestation To document adequately To disclose standard notes‚ limitations and stands To know inter links between clauses To be aware of important stands taken by Courts To understand the objective of the tax department
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