Techniques for Teaching Reading to Adults Learners AUTHOR Dr Shamim Ali is a Professor in the Department of English & Functional Courses‚at National University of Modern Languages. She teaches English as Foreign/Second Language to Adult Learners at Foundation‚Certificate and Diploma Level.She earned her Doctoral Degree in EnglishLinguistics. Her interests include‚ Language Teaching‚ Teaching Language through Literature‚Adult language learning Bilingualism‚DiscourseAnalysis
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The syllabic structure in English Outline 1. Theories on syllable formal ion and division. 2. The structure and functions of syllables in English 1. Theories on syllable formation and division Speech can be broken into minimal pronounceable units into which sounds show a tendency to cluster or group. These smallest phonetic groups arc generally given the name of syllables. Being the smallest pronounceable units‚ syllables form morphemes‚ words and phrases. Each
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will also need to observe them over time and make note of problem sounds. Another challenge resulting from differences in the first language is the inability to hear certain English sounds that the native language does not contain. Often these are vowels‚ as in ’ship’ and ’sheep‚’ which many learners cannot distinguish. The Japanese are known for confusing /r/ and /l/‚ as their language contains neither of these but instead has one sound somewhere between the two. For problems such as these‚ listening
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Grammar words such as auxiliary verbs‚ pronouns‚ articles‚ linkers and prepositions are not usually stressed‚ and are reduced to keep the stress pattern regular. This means that they are said faster and at a lower volume than stressed syllables‚ and the vowel sounds lose their purity‚ often
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"l’chaim" s unvoiced‚ as in "pass" zh as "s" in "pleasure" Uppercase letters are pronounced as their English letter names; thus (for example) /H-L-L/ is equivalent to /aych el el/. /Z/ is pronounced /zee/ in the US and /zed/ in the UK (elsewhere?). Vowels are represented as follows: a back‚ that ah father‚ palm (see note) ar far‚ mark aw flaw‚ caught ay bake‚ rain e less‚ men ee easy‚ ski eir their‚ software i trip‚ hit i: life‚ sky o block‚ stock (see note) oh flow‚ sew oo loot‚ through or more
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Syllable is a unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound. Every word in English is made up of one or more syllables. A syllable consists of vowels and consonants. The central element of a syllable is normally a vowel sound and the marginal elements are usually consonants. At times a single vowel itself can constitute a syllable. In India‚ languages are syllable-timed languages so uniform stress is given to different syllables. English‚ on the contrary‚ is a stress-timed
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COMPARE ENGLISH VOWELS AND VIETNAMESE VOWELS Introduction: As a developing country‚ Vietnam currenty has an urgent need for the international language English to attract foreign investment as well as promote the economy‚ especially after becoming a member of the World Trade Organization. English‚ previously included in the curriculum from the first year of middle school‚ is now officially taught for children from six years old. Foreign language centers are dramatically increasing
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expect you to be polite and to use elaborate grammatical phrases. He will be interested in you because you are a foreigner. If you say: "Will you have the goodness‚ sir‚ to direct me to the railway terminus at "Charing Cross‚" pronouncing all the vowels and consonants beautifully‚ he will suspect you of being a beggar. But if you shout "Please! Charing Cross! Which way?" you will have no difficulty. Half a dozen people will give you directions at once. Spoken English and Broken English By G. B
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back vowel? Check all that apply. Which of the following is a rounded back vowel? Check all that apply. x | o | | a | x | u | | ə | Question 21 ptsWhat is the primary articulator used in creating vowels? What is the primary articulator used in creating vowels? | the vocal folds | | the pharynx | xx | the tongue | | the nasal cavity | Question 34 ptsEvery vowel in English has a unique articulatory position based on: (choose as many as apply) Every vowel in
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Executive Summary Cardinal Health is a Fortune 22 company known as the business behind healthcare in America. Cardinal Health helps pharmacies‚ hospitals and ambulatory care sites focus on patient care while reducing costs‚ improving efficiency and quality‚ and increasing profitability. Cardinal Health was founded in 1971 by Robert D. Walter‚ who initially opened a small distribution center in Columbus‚ Ohio. In less than ten years‚ the then-named Cardinal Foods became a prominent regional food
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