Objective To plot stress-strain relationships for steel and concrete when tested in compression. Equipment to be used Avery Testing Machine & Compression Press Experiment instructions You will be supplied with two “identical” steel cylinders (specimens A & B)‚ three “identical” concrete prisms and three “identical” concrete cubes. Measure the specimens and draw dimensioned sketches of the specimens. One of the steel specimens‚ A‚ will have electrical strain gauges (and cabling) attached
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Strain theory was originally pioneered by Robert K. Merton and it was later expanded on by Robert Agnew. Merton’s strain theory argues that individuals engage in deviant or criminal behavior when they cannot achieve socially approved goals by legitimate means (Merton‚ 1938). Essentially‚ deviance is the result of the strain that individuals feel from not being able to achieve their goals through legitimate means. Merton used the American Dream ideology to explain his theory. For example‚ the American
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There are programs that are created specifically to address a youth’s exposure to negative stimuli and to help them develop coping strategies and better behavior (Piquero & Sealock‚ 2000). Agnew and his generalized strain theory also have some options for how to deal with these particular types of crimes and the people behind them. These options involve cognitive‚ emotional‚ and behavioral strategies to help the individual cope better. The cognitive side deals with
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Experience of Hope Among Caregivers: Concept Analysis The term hope refers to undetectable strength that permits us to overcome our weaknesses‚ boosts us up when we fall‚ and continue to motivate us to move forward in any given situation. The theoretical description of hope is not universal but many shared elements are present in the definition of hope (Herth‚ 2000). According to Cutcliffe and Herth (2002)‚ review of the literature has shown eight distinct key elements that outline and describe
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Agnew’s general strain theory is an extension on Merton’s strain theory. This theory argues there are three sources of strain: failure to achieve positive goals‚ introduction of negative stimuli‚ and the removal of positive stimuli. These sources and lead to an affective state classified by depression‚ anger‚ disappointment‚ and a withdrawn state. This can also lead to antisocial behaviors like drug and alcohol use‚ violence and dropping out of school. Agnew’s theory can be seen in Nicole’s scenario
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According to Agnew & Passas (1997)‚ the Strain theory was established from Durkheim and Merton and out of the theory of anomie‚ which is the privation of typical moral or collective standards. Durkheim main focused was the declined of societal and the strain that occasioned on an individual level. Merton focused on the cultural disproportion that occurs between the norms and goals of the society. Anomie was divided into two categories; macroside and microside. Macroside anomie focused on the powerlessness
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infectious diseases. During his studies of pneumonia and its causes‚ he began testing different strains of pneumococci‚ the type of bacteria that causes pneumonia (DNA Is Identified as the Genetic Key‚ 1994). He saw that there strains of both pathogenic and nonpathogenic pneumococci. In his research‚ he used two strains of pneumococci: a smooth strain‚ which was coated with a polysaccharide‚ and a rough strain‚ which had no coating on it (Carter‚ 1996). Griffith began testing these
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levels. While not a single theory explains all crime committed by males and females‚ Robert Agnew’s general strain theory does a decent job in explaining why women resort to various criminal behavior. Robert Agnew’s theory focuses on the individual level of crime through the influences of strain. Where previous theories saw crime through the lens of the lower social and economic
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Step 7 Ensure consistency among caregivers Once the goals of care have shifted from cure to comfort‚ it is essential that all caregivers are aware of end of life care plan that has been made for the patient. This will avoid any unnecessary therapeutic interventions and make the team focus on comfort measure and family support and have consistency in communication with the family. The focus should be on keeping the patient pain free and comfortable at all times. The primary physician should address
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Merton used Durkheim’s concept of anomie to form his own theory‚ called Strain Theory. Merton argued that anomie is not created by dramatic social change‚ but rather by a social structure that holds the same goals to all its members without giving them equal means to achieve them. Merton stated that all members of a capitalist society have goals such as "wealth‚ status and personal happiness"‚ (Merton‚ 1938) and that the means available to achieve this success are unevenly distributed throughout
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