Greek doctor Hippocrates divided people into "cheerful" groups (sanguine) and "depressed" groups (melancholic). (A2zpsychology.com 2002- 2004 ¶4) He believed one group had more "happy" blood then the other. There was also the Swiss psychologist Carl Young who created the theory of introverts and extroverts‚ people who are generally out spoken and those who are generally shy. (A2zpsychology.com 2002-2004 ¶6) Sigmund Freud went further into the exploration of the mind and set out to define
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The committee‚ whose members included such luminaries as Cornell astronomer Carl Sagan and Harvard zoologist Stephen J. Gould‚ declared as their mission nothing less than the salvation of Western civilization from "irrationality" and "dangerous sects‚" which‚ because they accepted the reality of anomalies‚ opposed science - or
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characteristics. If we ’re to do this inevitable "name-calling" the authors believe it should be done in an objective and constructive manner and when elevated to this higher level it becomes "Typewatching" In the early 1920 ’s the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung developed a theory of personality types where he said behavioral differences were "a result of preferences related to the basic functions our personalities perform throughout life" (p. 8). Jung ’s theory was published in his book titled Personality
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In every common model of identifying and explaining abnormal behavior‚ there lies a certain degree of skepticism. Sigmund Freud is a vital name in psychology‚ for both the followers of his school of thought‚ as well as the many that disagree with him. Freud founded the psychodynamic theory‚ which seems to be among the most important and effective in alleviating patients of abnormal behaviors such as anxiety‚ depression‚ and mood disorders. Freud was tireless‚ riven‚ and determined to understand human
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CARL ROGERS AND PERSON CENTERED THERAPY Carl Rogers Carl Ransome Rogers‚ the most influential American psychologist of the 20th century was born on the 8th January 1902‚ in Oak Illinois‚ a suburb of Chicago. He was the fourth child out of the six children. His father Walter A. Rogers was a civil engineer and his mother Julia M. Cushing was a housewife and a
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model of which all things of the same type are copies or representations. A Jungian archetype is a thought pattern that finds worldwide parallels. We have unconsciously molded specific traits to specific characters and turned them into “archetypes”. Carl Jung’s theory explains that archetypes are inherited ideas or modes of thoughts‚ which are derived from the experience of the person’s race and are present in the subconscious of the individual. It is an idealized and generic model for characters.
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The word personality originates from the Latin word “persona” which means mask. From the modern meaning of mask‚ it means a cover used for disguise. However from the ancient Latin-speaking world‚ the word is used not to conceal something but to typify or represent a character in theater plays. Thus‚ personality is what differentiates or distinguishes a person. It is a mask that sets an individual apart from others. For a more detailed description of personality‚ it is defined as the sum total
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In the years following the international psychoanalytic association was founded where Freud designated Carl Jung as his receiver to head the association. PSYCHODAMIC APPROACH. In contrast to behavioural psychology‚ psychodynamic psychology‚ it ignores the trappings of science‚ instead focuses on trying to get inside the head of the individual‚ making sense
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hand! But what is a meme beyond that? In this article I’m going to explore this further‚ and explain why I think it’s relevant to Jungian archetypes‚ after explaining what is an archetype. In 1976 Richard Dawkins wrote “Selfish Gene”‚ proposing a gene centered view of evolution rather than an organism or group centered one. The reason he describes the gene as « selfish » and not altruistic is that the gene’s ’agenda’ is to survive as a gene through replication and that the replication of the genes
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Person-Centered Therapy is known as the Carl Rogers the father of the humanistic movement in psychotherapy. His core theme in therapy is non-judgmental listening & acceptance of the client‚ better known as unconditional positive regard. His therapeutic approach is known as the Person-Centered Therapy‚ which is based on the concepts of humanistic psychology & shares many of the concepts of Existentialism. Both concepts share the idea that the client can make positive & constructive choices. His approach
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