Carl Rogers reflects on the importance of empathy‚ personality and behavior. He describes empathy as‚ “delicate” and “potent”. (Rogers‚ N.D.) He believed that simply listening to a patient what important and useful. The most effective listening lies behind the words to understand the concealed feelings and emotions of the patient. It was helpful to reflect these feelings and emotions back to the patient to help them understand. He eventually started recording interviews‚ and he found it very useful
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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF COUNSELING SIGMUND FREUD ALFRED ADLER CARL JUNG REPORTED BY: KARLA VENICE M. LAZARTE MAGC Personality is “an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits”. A personality trait is “a durable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations”. Common personality traits include: ○ honest ○ Moody ○ impulsive ○ friendly Robert McCrae and Paul Costa (1987‚ 1997‚ 1999) state that there are five “higher-order” traits that
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Lubna Rehman Freud’s Dream Interpretation in the Light of Islamic Dream Ideas Questions about dreams‚ about why do we have them and what do they mean are questions that have been a subject of debate for centuries. On the one hand we have scientists who believe that we dream for physiological reasons alone and that dreams are essentially mental nonsense devoid of psychological meaning: "A tale told by an idiot‚ full of sound and fury‚ signifying nothing." The idea that dreams are nothing more
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The Interpretation of Dreams • In November of 1897‚ Freud began writing about dreams and his self-analysis discoveries. The writings would become his famous book‚ The Interpretation of Dreams‚ published in November‚ 1899 • Freud’s first paragraph of the book stated: o “In the pages that follow I shall bring forward proof that there is a psychological technique which makes it possible to interpret dreams‚ and that‚ if that procedure is employed‚ every dream reveals itself as a psychical structure
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Sigmund Freud believed that the unconcious is the motivation for all simple desires. He believed that an organism is special because of it’s need to reproduce‚ and it’s need to survive. He thought that they are guided towards their needs by hunger‚ thirst‚ and avoidance of pain and sex. Freud was born in Frieberg‚ Moravia. He lived there until the age of four‚ and afterwards‚ he and his family moved to Vienna. Later‚ he enrolled in the medical school in Vienna‚ and learned much about Biology‚ and
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Freud (1905) proposed psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of fixed stages. The Oedipus Complex occurs in the phallic stage at around 5 years old in boys‚ in this stage the focus is on the genitals‚ as a child becomes aware of its gender. Children feel like they are excluded from some aspects of their parents life‚ this is know as the Oedipus complex. Freud believed that boys had an unconscious wish to kill their father and marry their mother‚ h e fears that if his
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Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial theory Hopes: Trust vs. Mistrust (Oral-sensory‚ Birth-2 years) Existential Question: Can I Trust the World? The first stage of Erik Erikson’s theory centers around the infant’s basic needs being met by the parents and this interaction leading to trust or mistrust. Trust as defined by Erikson is "an essential truthfulness of others as well as a fundamental sense of one’s own trustworthiness." The infant depends on the parents‚ especially the mother‚ for sustenance and
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Sigmund Freud Sigismund Freud was born May 6‚ 1856‚ in Freiberg‚ Moravia to parents Jacob and Amalia. He changed his name to Sigmund in 1878. The Freud family moved to Vienna‚ Austria in 1860. Freud was an excellent student and graduated from secondary school in 1873‚ after which he began studying medicine at the University of Vienna. He receives his doctorate degree in 1881. Freud was very much interested in the unconscious of the mind‚ hysteria and hypnosis so he studied it intensely with
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Psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)‚ commonly referred to as the father of the psychoanalytical approach by many (Heffernan‚1997) believed that the occurrence of the second world war‚ and indeed the rise of the Nazis derived from the aggressive drives‚ which are present in everybody not being held at bay by an inner conscience (Atkinson‚ Atkinson‚ Bem‚ Nolen-Hoeksema and Smith‚ 2000). The following paragraphs will describe the varying levels that Freud believed encompassed the human
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Liberty University | Sigmund Freud +Psychoanalysis | “Why we do what we do” | Mary McClain Liberty University | 04/1/13 | Abstract‚ In psychoanalysis‚ we have a dynamic psychology with a vengeance. Its originator‚ Sigmund Freud‚ whatever we think of his elaborately
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