• 1. The Six Conditions In a paper published in 1957 (reference Univeristy of Chicago) Carl Rodgers spoke about what he called “The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change”. Relational depth page 43mearns and cooper He came to the conclusion after many years working in psychotherapy that if the six conditions stated in the paper were carried out and followed that “personality change” would occur. The first two conditions state that at the onset two people must be
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There are four main Neo-Freudian psychologists: Erikson‚ Jung‚ Horney‚ and Adler. They all agreed with Freud’s basic concepts of id‚ ego‚ and superego‚ the importance of the unconscious‚ that our childhood shapes our personality‚ dynamic anxiety and the use of defense mechanisms. However‚ all these Neo-Freudian psychologists varied slightly from Freud’s path‚ each with their own ideas and principles. They tended to focus more on the conscious rather than unconscious and doubted Freud’s heavy concentration
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ESSAY Interpretation of Dreams Dreams reflection of complex negotiations carried out by different parts of the mind. Discussing why dreams need to be interpreted. Can the dreamer explain the meaning of his/her dream without the help of the analyst? 2013 Neringa Puteliene ATI BA in Psychology course 1st year 4/6/2013 Introduction The average human spends six years of his or her life dreaming. Between 18 and 38 percent of people say they have experienced at least one precognitive
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types of psychotherapy‚ and the psychologists behind the different types. This chapter shows the different ways to treat people‚ and how the profession has developed over the years. The four psychologists that the chapter focuses on are Sigmund Freud‚ Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow‚ B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov‚ and Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis. The first psychologist that made an impact is Sigmund Freud with this psychoanalysis theory. Freud believed that people were motivated by their id‚ ego‚ and
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“A healing dream seems to demand its own being in the world” (Marc B. pg. 34 p. 6). What sets apart a healing dream from a little dream‚ which Jung refers to as the everyday dream made from everyday experiences (Tick pg. 68 p. 9)‚ is that these dreams are transformational. You wake up from them feeling different‚ knowing that something within you is changed or is going to change. John Sanford says‚ “When we have an image of what is happening within us‚ this same power of the unconscious is healing
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Among Freud‚ Jung‚ and Adler‚ Freud is indisputably the most towering monolith. It was Freud’s pioneering use of the term "the I" "das Ich" in his native German‚ which was then translated into the Latin "ego" that brought "ego" into common parlance and popular interest to the process of self-consciousness. Adler’s school of psychology‚ which he called "Individual Psychology‚" was based on the idea of the indivisibility of the personality. His most significant divergence from Freud’s premises was
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source of self realization. According to Jung dreams are the source of self realization‚ these are the connections between conscious and unconscious. According to Jung‚ “the conscious mind is based upon‚ and results from‚ an unconsciousness psyche which is prior to consciousness and continues to function together with‚ or despite‚ consciousness.”4 And “a fundamental concept in Jung’s dream theory is the compensatory function of dreams. Jung claimed that dreams reveal the inevitable one-sidedness
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Freud and the Enlightenment Enlightenment thinkers had told society that human nature was rational and it was the essential feature of modern man. Queen Victoria had influenced society with strong moral values that expected sexual restraint and a strict code of conduct during her long rein from 1837–1901 called the Victorian Era. Sigmund Freud came along toward the end of the Victorian Era and told them the mind had little power to reason‚ because an unconscious part of their mind had irrational
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Archetypes in film appear to each viewer in different ways. The subconscious thoughts of the viewer identify what characters are what archetypes in the hero’s myth. These thoughts are based on the trends seen in previous myths and on the moral code of the viewer. In the article “Creating the Myth”‚ Linda Seger distinguishes each kind of archetype seen in the hero’s myth. By focusing on the archetypes that remain consistent throughout the hero’s myth‚ Seger overlooks the shape-shifting archetypes
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introduction to Eastern religions became his new passion. While living abroad in Paris and Munich and studying Romance Philology and Sanskrit Joseph became greatly influenced by the contemporary European intellectual scene. The writings of Freud and Jung and their theories of dreaming and the unconscious became of particular interest and a natural segue into understanding the difference between the dream state and religious doctrine vs. religious beliefs and how they affect our reality through dreams
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