WHAT IS CONGRUENCE (for the therapist) Of all the six conditions‚ it is believed that Carl Rogers considered condition three (reference Rogers 1957‚ conditions for therapeutic change) to be the most important. He believed that the therapist’s skill in showing congruence was paramount in the therapeutic relationship and vital for the outcome of therapeutic change. His philosophy was that although the therapist should not consider himself be more than an equal to the client or the one who holds the
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people have a set of different combination of trait‚ it consider unique when define a person. It used to identify and measure individual personality characteristic. Gordon Allport was the first psychologist who uses trait approach into personality. He found that trait was the most appropriate theory to describe personal behavioural. Allport had declared trait theory into three levels‚ which is cardinal trait‚ central trait and secondary trait. Cardinal trait use to reflect a person personality by his
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• Carl Rogers was born in 1902 in Illinois to a religious‚ conservative household. • Attended University of Wisconsin studying agriculture changed to history • Attended school to become a minister‚ changed completed his Ph.D in Psychology at Columbia University. It was here he became interested in person centered therapy. • After graduating worked for 12 years at a child-guidance center. • 1939-published first book. Began to teach at Ohio State University • 1940 gave a speech‚ which is considered
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PERSONALITY THEORY CARL ROGERS AND VICTOR FRANKL Why is it that man lives up to a certain point not knowing what the meaning of life is. Not knowing what path to follow‚ not knowing if the energy and courage to discover the truths of ones own existence in this world exist. Some persons will drive past a street child on Cape Town roads and look sideways in horror‚ quickly lock a car door with an "unapparent" elbow; warm‚ safe‚ and comfortable in the interior of a brand new sports model car. Others
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divulge any personal feelings the individual is experiencing. I believe that in social care there is a huge emphasis on building relations with clients and this theory totally overlooks that. In total contrast to Freud‚ Carl Rogers theory ’ Person centred theory’ conflicts this element. Rogers believed an empathic‚ integrated relationship with the person is required. The therapist needs to be genuine and open with the client to form and build a relationship to which this theory thrives on. (Nelson-Jones
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Value theory PDF The Allport-Vernon Study of Values (SOV) is one of the earliest‚ theoretically well-grounded questionnaires measuring personal values on the basis of declared behavioral preferences. The SOV was first published in 1931 by G. W. Allport and P. E. Vernon (1931) and later revised in 1970 by Allport‚ Vernon‚ and G. Lindzey (1970). It is a psychological tool designed to measure personal preferences of six types of values: theoretical‚ economic‚ aesthetic‚ social‚ political‚ and religious
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Person-centred counselling originated in the thinking of Carl Rogers‚ an eminent American psychologist. He believed that each individual human being had more knowledge and resources to promote their healing and growth than any therapist could ever have – so that the therapist’s job was to create conditions whereby the client could begin to explore and uncover these resources in themselves‚ rather than directly influence the client from a position of “expertise” or “greater knowledge”. These conditions
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The Allport-Vernon Study of Values (1931) categorizes values into six major types as follows: 1. Theoretical: Interest in the discovery of truth through reasoning and systematic thinking. 2. Economic: Interest in usefulness and practicality‚ including the accumulation of wealth. 3. Aesthetic: Interest in beauty‚ form and artistic harmony. 4. Social: Interest in people and human relationships. 5. Political: Interest in gaining power and influencing other people. 6. Religious:
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of the many different notions of personality offered by theologians‚ philosophers‚ poets‚ sociologists‚ and psychologists‚ and concluded that an adequate synthesis of existing definitions might be expressed in the phrase "what a man really is" ? Allport defines personality as the “the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to the environment.” Dynamic Organization--an active‚ integrative‚ developmental process—changing while
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much conscious beings and that we are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. Three of the humanistic psychologists that I have outlined are Carl Rogers‚ Abraham Maslow‚ and Rollo May. I am going to outline their theories on humanistic personality and the reason why I agree with them and how it fits my own personal personality. Carl Rogers‚ Abraham Maslow and Rollo May differ in their emphases but they all agree
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