Phua Seng Yoong Singapore Armed Forces‚ 2011 Question 1: Do the insights provided by Clausewitz who died 180 years ago – friction in war‚ the culmination of the attack‚ the roles of chance‚ uncertainty‚ and irrational elements in war‚ and the center of gravity – offer anything worthwhile for 21st Century strategists and war-fighters? Introduction The work of Carl von Clausewitz continues to bring about heated debate in the 21st Century. While many scholars see Clausewitz’s
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“War is thus an act of force to compel our enemy to do our will.” The United States issued an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein: leave Kuwait by 15 January1991 or face a full attack by the multinational force. This is what war is about. Carl von Clausewitz writings on the theory of war‚ especially his developed paradoxical trinity‚ center of gravity (COG)‚ and concept of friction shaped military leaders in their preparation‚ planning and conduct of warfare in operation Desert Storm in 1991. This US-led
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relevant in the 21st century.” Major General Carl von Clausewitz was a staff officer in the Prussian Army in the early parts of 19th century‚ suffering defeat in 1806‚ but leading Prussia back to glory in 1815. However‚ he was better known as a military theorist‚ and today is recognised as an integral figure in the evolution of military strategy‚ for many of his ideas are still prominent and embedded in the modern day strategies used today. Clausewitz is renowned for his famous work On War (Vom Kriege)
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Clausewitz lived in a time where battles were fought in columns and lines‚ with soldiers using muskets and solid-shot cannon; when states were the exclusive actors in war; when technological change occurred over decades‚ if not centuries. What relevance could his work therefore have for the strategic problems of the 21st century? Introduction Clausewitz was not a cookbook writer. He was not looking for hard and fast rules for conducting war‚ which he eschews. Indeed‚ Clausewitzian theories elaborated
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H106 Notes Essay material Clausewitz proposed that "war is not merely an act of policy but a true political instrument‚ a continuation of political intercourse‚ carried on with other means (On War‚ p. 87).” The aim of war is to overcome or disarm the enemy and “there is no logical limit to the application of that force (On War‚ p. 77).” War is “a clash of forces freely operating and obedient to no law but their own (On War‚ p. 77).” When whole communities go to war—whole peoples‚ and especially
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determine its applicability to various and ever-changing situations. In the case of Clausewitz‚ many strategists do not view his theories as relevant to today’s wars involving a Nation State vs. non-state actors. This is not true. The U.S. Army Command and General Staff College teaches that the commander’s intent is the most important part of proper execution. Strategists need to look at the intent of Clausewitz and view within the contextual historic period he wrote it‚ to demonstrate its relevance
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Clausewitz’s definition implies that war does not lead to the destruction of the enemy but rather the survival of the enemy to its will. What Clausewitz is saying is that Public opinion influences military doctrine; military’s will influences public opinion While the Military strategy influences political objectives; government influences military resources. Clausewitz differentiates between what war looks like in theory. By comparing this theoretical version of war with reality‚ Clausewitz’s purpose is to
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Throughout our time‚ we have either heard or read about the prodigious people that have shaped or influence the world we live in today. Carl von Clausewitz is a pronounced military theorists who lived during the Napoleon era and saw war as a socio-political activity that skillfully influenced his success. The battles that took place within his time period were heavily influenced by this theory and various revolutionary events that are still adequate for explaining warfare in the modern era. II
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Carl von Clausewitz and On War Clausewitz was a part of the Prussian military in the 18th and 19th centuries. He was a great military strategist whose strategies have been used and studied my many military commanders. Clausewitz’s description of war is still applicable to modern warfare. Clausewitz said that the side with the most force and the willingness to use it has the advantage. To this day the side that has the most force and uses it defeats their enemy. The United States has more force
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Question: How does Clausewitz’s paradoxical trinity explain the changes to the character of warfare from the methods used by Frederick the Great to those that followed in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries? Carl von Clausewitz defines the nature of war by identifying that which remains constant in all wars using his highly regarded paradoxical trinity ; meanwhile‚ he acknowledges war has‚ and will continue to change as the characteristics of warfare change but that
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