1 Task – 1 1.1 Importance of Essential Elements of Contract Contract represents the instrument to enforce promises. Not all statements amount to enforceable promises or contracts. To enforce statements there are a number of elements which courts look for and these mainly include the presence of offer‚ its communication‚ its unconditional acceptance and communication of the acceptance. Once this has taken place then the element of consideration gives the badge of enforceability to the contract and
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John D.R. Leonard v. PepsiCo‚ INC. 1. (a)What are the facts and (b) sources of law in this case? a. Defendant PepsiCo conducted a promotional campaign in Seattle‚ Washington from October 1995 to March 1996. The promotion‚ titled "Pepsi Stuff‚" attempted to persuade consumers into collecting numerous "Pepsi Points" in order to redeem them for merchandise featuring the Pepsi logo. During this campaign‚ PepsiCo launched a promotional commercial intended for the Pepsi Generation‚’ in order to gain
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– Australian Woollen Mills v Commonwealth Bilaterial? Each party undertakes to do or refrain from doing something - United Dominions Trust v Eagle Aircraft Unilateral? Promisee does not undertake to do or refrain from doing something - Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Not an offer Mere puff Supply of information - Harvey v Facey Invitation to treat – indication of willingness to negotiate entry into a contract. Ad in catalogue or cicular – Grainger v Gough Newspaper/mag/periodical – Partridge
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shape. The new shape makes the bar easier to grip and use The Lifebuoy Brand team have developed a new formulation providing even better germ protection which creates a rich lather on the skin Lifebuoy soap’s characteristic medicated‚ carbolic smell has been replaced with a more enjoyable and contemporary ’health’ fragrance
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and expensive compared to initial positioning. You know the saying ’only one chance to make first impression’ also applies to the world of branding. Repositioning Strengthens Lifebuoy’s 107-Year Heritage 12-02-2002 : Lifebuoy is no longer a carbolic soap with cresylic perfume. It is now a milled toilet soap with a new health fragrance. The new formulation has an ingredient‚ Active-B‚ which offers protection against germs‚ which can cause stomach infection‚ eye infection and infections in cuts
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Bell and Pharmaceutical Society v Boots Chemists. Another area in which the sales of goods are treated as an invitation to treat is advertisement as seen in Partridge v Crittenden. However we have an exception. Case to support this is Carlill v Carbolic where a reward was attached to the advert. This case is treated as an offer because it can be accepted without any future negotiations. Another example where the term of offer is not good valuated we can find in sales of land area. Case to support
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Information: Pinesol and Lysol are both common household disinfectants that make very big commercial claims; both claim to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria. Lysol contains Phenol which is a highly volatile organic compound. Phenol is a carbolic acid found in some household cleaning supplies. Phenol is very toxic and because of this it is designed to kill bacteria. The phenol within the Lysol causes the environment where the bacteria thrive to be uninhabitable. Pinesol has
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Customer and Market Analysis Mark 5800 Individual Background Report Lifebuoy Student Name: Pengyu Hao Student Number: z3254977 Table of Content Chapter 1. Introduction 3 Chapter 2 – The Consumer Behavior Audit of Lifebuoy 4 2.1 Market segment 4 2.2 Product positioning 4 2.3 Pricing 4 2.4 Distribution strategy 5 2.5 Promotion strategy 5 2.6 Product 6 2.7 Customer satisfaction and commitment 6 Chapter 3 – Conclusion 6 Chapter 4 – Reference 7 Chapter 1. Introduction
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A. Known Facts John wanted to extend his house and built an office from there. He approached Sue after locating an advertisement from the Yellow Pages. As Sue’s price did not seem reasonable‚ John then approached Drawit Pty Ltd‚ which charged a hundred dollar less. John paid a deposit. Later‚ John went to Franks Hardware and Timber Yard. He made known to Frank‚ the sole proprietor‚ the purpose and requirement of the materials and placed an order. John signed a standard form contract
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RURAL INDIA THERE’S an interesting way of putting rural India into perspective. If India’s population‚ as per the 1998 estimates of the United Nations Population Division‚ is 982‚223‚000‚ then rural India‚ taken as 73.3% of India‚ is 719‚969‚459. Divide that by the estimated total world population of 5.9 billion‚ and rural India becomes 12.2% of world population. Forget all of us sitting in the cities (4.4% more) -- 12.2% of the world lives in rural India. Which‚ given our effective lack of
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