by large supermarket chains such as Tesco or Carrefour‚ which often use cut-price offers on beer in order to lure people into their shops. More than one-fifth of beer volume is now sold through supermarkets. German retailers such as Aldi and Lidl have had considerable success with their own ’private-label’ (rather than brewery-branded) beers. However‚ although on-trade volumes are falling in Europe‚ the sales values are rising‚ as brewers introduce higher-priced premium products such as extra-cold
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FORCE | NOTES | LEVEL | THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | -Inexistence of legal entry barriers;-High initial investments in the industry;-Existence of economies of scale;-Inexistence of switching costs for costumers. | MEDIUM | THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES | -There are no switching costs for costumers;-High interest in exotic products; | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS | -European packaging industry is highly concentrated;-There are no substitutes for the packaging input. | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF
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THE GLOBAL FORCES AND THE EUROPEAN BREWING INDUSTRY Using PESTEL analysis can help to highlight the biggest influences on the strategy of the organization‚ both currently and in the future. These influences can be both positive and negative. In addition‚ influences often cross the divide between the six headings; the important point is that they appear somewhere in the analysis. The key is to identify and concentrate upon those factors or trends likely to have the biggest impact upon the future
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CCompany History The cruise industry is the fastest growing segment of the travel industry with more than a 2‚100 percent growth since 1970. While new cruise lines have appeared‚ the existing cruise lines have expanded their itineraries to include more ports of call‚ convenient disembark ports‚ and innovation onboard with amenities and facilities. A huge contributor of the cruise industry is Carnival Cruise Lines. Carnival offers a variety of quality cruises and prides themselves on delivering memorable
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AFFECTING CLASS ATTENDANCE OF SELECTED BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CRUISE LINE OPERATONS STUDENTS A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of The College of hospitality Management Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology In Partial Fulfillment Of the requirement for the Subject CL-104 Research Methods with thesis writing Leading to the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management Major in Cruise line Operation by: VEL JOHN L. ARBON LYKA G. DAYANDANTE EMALYN
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Royal Caribbean Cruises‚ LTD: A Case Study 1. Using the Information Systems Triangle as a framework‚ evaluate the alignment of RCCL’s business strategy‚ organizational strategy‚ and information systems strategy before Tom Murphy became CIO and then after Tom Murphy took over as CIO (up to 9/11/2001). Prior to Tom Murphy’s tenure as CIO‚ Royal Caribbean Cruises Line’s (RCCL’s) business strategies were not fully aligned with the organizational and IT strategies. Tom Murphy was instrumental in bringing
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Global&forces&and&the&Western&European& brewing&industry& By#Mike#Blee#and#Richard#Whittington# ! This#case#is#centred#on#the#European#brewing#industry#in#Western#Europe#and#examines#how#the#increasingly# competitive# pressure# of# operating# within# global# markets# is# causing# consolidation# through# acquisitions‚# alliances#and#closures#within#the#industry.#This#has#resulted#in#the#growth#of#the#brewers’#reliance#upon#sperC brands.# # In!the!early!years!of!the!21st!century‚!European
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Carnival Corporation The proposed vision statement “ We will passionately strike for global vacation leader by offer the distinctive vacation experience that cater to the variety of vacationer lifestyle and budget at an outstanding value. We also committed to create strong bond of relationship with our prestigious stakeholder group by prioritize their need.” The direction of Carnival Corporation to achieve its vision is to serve the cruise ship industry in global platform. The positioning of
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1 Carnival Corporation Content: -Company overview -Statement from Chairman and CEO -Early history - Company Environmental consideration -Company income statement -Company culture -Final conclusion -Reference page
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depended on cotton textile manufacturing (Dattel). Seventy-five percent of the cotton that supplied the cotton mills came from the Southern United States (Dattel). Due to the demand planters invested their money into land and slaves which the cotton industry depended on. After cotton growing became more profitable for planters‚ cotton increased in demand.
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