• Structure – types of support: Ex. Using the Villa Rotunda : can create unit of space • Columnar – columns; separate point supports; dot representation • Planar – planes/walls; solid line representation • Massing – (not massiveness) composition of 3d volumes; only seen in elevation/3rd dimension; silhouette o In a massing drawing; important massing is heavily outlined Shows hierarchy‚ volume‚ etc • Plan to Section - The same shape on plan and section o Ex. Brunaleski organizes his building
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Why did France industrialize so much later than many of its European neighbors‚ despite its abundant natural economic advantages? Introduction According to Kemp‚ (2014)‚ the industrialization process refers to the evolution of production mode and technologies. It led to a replacement of the traditional processes with new technologies such as steam engines‚ improved transportation‚ and textile processing that helped to increase efficiency. The industrial revolution happened between the year 1760 to
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England‚ during the High Middle Ages. · Identify key personalities of the Christian church during the High Middle Ages. |interdict[->0]|In a religious sense‚ to cut off church functions or privileges.| [->1][->2] [->3][->4] France. As the Carolingian Empire declined and the rulers weakened‚ a split occurred in the region of France between two factions. One faction supported Charles the Simple; the other supported the Count of Paris. This second faction eventually won out and a new family of
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Marisol Valentin November 10‚ 2012 Period 2 Charlemagne and King Louis IX The Medieval Period was an era between the years of 500 A.D to 1500. During this time the Dark Ages was dominated by the religion of the Christian Church and was politically ruled by the pope. Feudalism was a also a great part in the Medieval Period and some followed the Feudal System. The political organization of this time had a lot of ties between the government and the Catholic church. During this time‚ many people
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authority slowly started to become more dominant than spiritual authority being that weak church authorities were monitoring their powers. During the eighth and ninth centuries‚ the Roman aristocracy dominated the election of the papacy due to no Carolingian powers to control them. The aristocratic family with the most power would have
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Switzerland Switzerland‚ federal republic in west central Europe‚ bounded on the north by France and Germany‚ on the east b Austria and Liechtenstein‚ on the south by Italy‚ and on the west by France. The country has an area of 15‚940-sq. mi. Its largest city is Zurich‚ and the capitol is Bern. Switzerland is one of the most mountainous countries of Europe‚ with more than 70 percent of its area covered by the Alps‚ in the central and southern sections‚ and the Jura‚ in the northwest. The
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composer in opera and instrumental music where the Alla Turca style began. New discoveries show that the influence of Turkish music was on the musical revival of Europe and it has been detected in 8th century which was exactly in the period of the Carolingian Empire.3 In 18th century‚ the evidence indicates that Ottoman Empire ruled over European continents and extended their influence on European music more than ever. From historical background‚ the rise and dominion of the Turkish
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2. Art The definition of art is controversial in contemporary philosophy. The very idea of art has also been a matter of controversy. The philosophical usefulness of a definition of art has also been debated on. Contemporary definitions are of two main sorts. One distinctively modern‚ conventionalist‚ sort of definition focuses on art’s institutional features‚ emphasizing the way in which art changes over time‚ modern works that appear to break radically with all traditional art‚ and
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02.01 Travel Journal 1. How did manorialism develop in Medieval Europe? • Some people moved to countryside and focused on agriculture. • Small‚ independent economies arose‚ centered on large agricultural manors. • system controlled by powerful warrior landlords‚ built small armies to protect manor. • Landlords also leased out land in exchange for loyalty. 2. How did the idea of feudalism emerge as an historical construct? • 3. What role
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EGYPT-SOCIAL STRUCTURES: Kings‚ priests/nobles‚ officials/merchants‚ artisans‚ peasants/workers‚ slaves. Ruling class (pharaoh‚ priests‚ and nobles)small‚middle class (artisans‚ traders‚ merchants) small‚ peasants and slaves (broad base of social pyramid). Status of WOMEN; own property (buy and sell)‚ testify in court‚ divorce (rare)‚ property inherited through female line. ROLES OF RELIGION AND THE MILITARY: Religion: Polytheistic‚ Amon-Re (sun god‚ most important god)‚ Osiris (God of the Nile)
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