Ren Danielle C. Esternon Economics CARP and CARPER The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program or CARP‚ created through Republic Act No. 6657 otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988‚ is a State policy that promotes the rights and welfare of landless Filipino farmers and farm workers‚ as well as social justice‚ in pursuit of sound rural development and industrialization. It is established to help landless Filipino farmers to own directly or collectively the
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Key Points Brylle’s Notes for Theory of Knowledge The Four Ways Of Knowing Perception‚ Reason‚ Emotion‚ Language The world is a confusing place in which we find a bewildering variety of different opinions. Our common sense picture of reality probably contains inaccuracies and biases that we are not aware of. We acquire knowledge about the world through language‚ perception‚ reason and emotion‚ but none of these ways of knowing can give us certainty. According to relativism‚ truth is relative
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EMOTION ESSAY “The mind leads‚ the emotions follow” -Ayn Rand Emotion is a state of psychological stimulation and an expression of distinct responses[1]. Emotional states can be defined by particular bodily responses. Emotion is more similar to conscious thought than feelings are to conscious thought. Feelings are more like sensations‚ when you touch something you get a feeling[2]. Therefore feelings are processed faster than emotions‚ because when you touch something there is a slight
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The Five Ways of Knowing: Thomas St. Thomas Aquinas listed what he saw as five intellectual proofs of the existence of God—proofs that were dependent on reason and observation‚ yet not the revealed word of God. For centuries‚ the five ways were regarded as the truth and revered by theologians and common folk alike. The five ways deal with reason and observation. The first way‚ Aquinas explained‚ revolves around a first mover. As described by Young‚ W. (2004) this is‚ “the change of something
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The Knower and the Ways of Knowing For thousands of years‚ knowledge‚ and the creation of new knowledge‚ has been essential to the growth and advancement of human society. Whether it was the introduction of democracy or a new‚ more improved version of technology‚ “justified true beliefs‚” are‚ and have been a prominent factor in the development of civilization. But where does new knowledge come from? Historically‚ some of the greatest and most influential discoveries have originated from human
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Nursing practice draws upon several different ways of knowing LIZ BERRAGAN BN‚ RGN‚ PGCE‚ RNT Freelance Nurse Teacher‚ Agency Nurse‚ c/o General Supply Squadron‚ Cyprus Logistic Unit‚ RAF Akrotiri‚ BFP0 57‚ Cyprus Accepted for publication 8 December 1996 Summary • This paper explores the proposition that nursing practice draws upon several different ways of knowing. • It highlights difficulties often faced by practising nurses in defining what they do and hence what it is that constitutes
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CARP and CARPER Programs for Agricultural Development John Mathew M. Nebrao BSA 1-10‚ Polytechnic University of the Philippines History of Agrarian Reforms including CARP and CARPER Throughout the years‚ the Philippine government has been facing a problem within the agricultural sector‚ the problem of land ownership. Because most of the farmers work in lands they do not own and these farmers are targets for abuse. It’s unfair for these farmers who develop these lands but do not have the profit
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Patterns of Knowing in Nursing” categorizes the foundations upon which nursing knowledge is built. It involves four patterns that are essential to the understanding of the field of nursing: empirics‚ esthetics‚ personal knowledge‚ and ethics. Understanding and embracing each pattern is key to full comprehension‚ whether in learning to practice or teaching the practice. Although written in 1978‚ Carper’s theory is just as relevant in today’s world of nursing. The empirical knowledge that Carper describes
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Patterns of Knowing in Nursing Patterns of Knowing in Nursing Nursing education has evolved greatly over the years‚ in the mid-19th century‚ nursing was seen as a mothering and homemaking role; today nursing has a more scientific base (Peplau‚ 1986). Nursing is much more than following doctors’ orders and performing comfort care. Nurses must be able to apply different aspects of knowledge into their care in order to provide quality care to their patients. According to the American
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Barbara Carper has created four ways of knowing with the addition from White in 1995 resulting in five ways of knowing. The first way of knowing is through empirics‚ or the scientific knowledge of nursing. Although individuals living with chronic or palliative diseases require more social supports‚ they often receive less and are left to deal with the physical‚ and psychological challenges associated with the disease. The degree of psychological impact depends largely on the disease itself. The effects
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