Distinction between Growth and Development Growth is not the same as development. Growth‚ measured in terms of an increase in GDP is a quantitative measure. Real GDP per capita figures are an inadequate means of making comparisons both within countries and between countries. Limitations of GDP as a measure to compare welfare between countries: * The ‘shadow’ economy often means that GDP calculations are an underestimation of actual GDP. In Nigeria it is estimated that the ‘shadow’ economy
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SWOT Analysis – Peugeot in India and China 1. Internal Peugeot Group Strengths * Quantitative performance: * Over 3 million cars sold worldwide in 2009. * Over 1 million cars sold outside Europe in 2009. * World market share of 5%‚ Europe 13‚8%. * Sales increased 52% from 2008 to 2009 in China. * Committed to increase market share in China to 8% in 2015-16. * Double digit growth expected for sales in China this year‚ objective to sell 320‚000 cars
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sheet‚ the Profit & Loss account and its global ratios. The first aspect that can be observed is that the Company is huge as it has a large amount of total assets - more than 62 billion dollars at the end of 2011. However‚ the total assets owned by Carrefour decreased over the last five years and this sudden decrease can be attributed to the change of strategy adopted by the Company‚ which probably tried to generate more cash by lowering the total assets and tightening their business‚ going from $ 71
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operations outside of its home country is considered as a multinational corporation. For this essay I have chosen to discuss about the multinational company: Carrefour. Carrefour is a French multinational company which works in the sector of retailing and which was created in 1959. Its headquarter is situated in Boulogne Billancourt‚ France. Indeed‚ Carrefour it’s one of the biggest hypermarket chains of the world competing with Wal-Mart‚ Tesco and Costco. Additionally‚ it’s qualified as a multinational company
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MARKET. -THEN POSITION THE CARREFOUR RETAIL OUTLETS. 2. Should Carrefour adopt Wal-Mart’s strategy of "low prices everyday"? What would be the advantage or disadvantage of such a strategy? [NO CARREFOUR SHOULD NOT FOLLOW BLINDLY THE WAL-MART. ADVANTAGES -it will gain some limited gain in the market entry. DISADVANTAGES -it will not be able to match the supply chain strength of wal-mart. 3. How could Carrefour differentiate itself from Wal-Mart? CARREFOUR SHOULD POSITION ITSELF AS ‘’
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International Borrowing at Carrefour S.A. Briefly discuss the background of Carrefour SA and its financing practices. What are the borrowing alternatives? Carrefour S.A. is operating as a chain of hypermarkets‚ combining a supermarket‚ drugstore‚ discount store and gas station. Carrefour is originating from France‚ however‚ during 40 years it has expanded its operations to ten other European countries‚ six South and North American countries and nine Asian countries. The largest sales and profits
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powerfully motivate employees to work and share knowledge and adopt a play-safe strategy in internationalization. As for the number two player—Carrefour‚ they provide customers with one-stop shopping‚ lowest price‚ fresh products‚ self-served shopping in a hypermarket with free parking lots. In contrast to Wal-Mart’s internationalization strategy‚ Carrefour expands to foreign markets faster and more flexible than their counterpart. Wal-Mart founded by Sam Walton adopted circumventing strategy
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customers or other data source. Carrefour marketers use geographic segmentation because they know where to sell their product to increase advertising and sales effect. For example‚ there are different numbers of population among each state in Malaysia then Selangor state consist of most highest population with 51026000 peoples. Therefore‚ Carrefour should put more attention in Selangor state as the geographic in Selangor is stronger compare than other state. Carrefour outlet at Selangor state are Subang
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Carrefour adopted several good strategies that contributed to their success in China. They placed a strong focus on their pricing strategies‚ choice of location‚ supplier control‚ localization‚ and their supply chain management. In order for Carrefour to reduce operational costs and enhance their product line‚ they adopted a system‚ the Global Procurement System‚ in which centers were obtained to find low cost suppliers for the company’s hypermarkets around the world. As China’s products grew
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RESPONSIBILITY FOR UNIT CHOICE Students are advised that‚ while the course advisers will endeavour to give every possible assistance and advice concerning unit choice‚ the onus is on students to ensure that units selected meet degree regulations and requirements. This is not the faculty’s responsibility and the faculty takes no responsibility for error in unit selection. For more details on responsibilities‚ students must refer to the education policy and become familiar with the section on responsibilities
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