Carrefour was started in Paris‚ France by the Fournier and Deoffrey families in 1959. In 1960‚ the company opened its first supermarket‚ followed by the opening of the first Carrefour hypermarket in Sainte-Genevive-des-bois in 1963. In 1969‚ the opening of the first Carrefour store in Belgium marked the beginning of Carrefour’s international expansion. Between 1970 and 1980‚ the company went through a number of changes and expansions. In 1970‚ the company’s stock was floated on the Paris Bourse
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Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS The American Institute for Foreign Study (AIFS) is a foreign exchange program organization that provides 50‚000 students the opportunity to study abroad. AIFS serve American students traveling abroad to Europe‚ China‚ Mexico‚ and other locations. Therefore‚ AIFS receive cash inflows in dollars while they pay outflows in mostly Euros and British Pounds. The organization had $200 million in annual revenues. AIFS provides two main divisions: the College division primarily
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are risk mitigation and risk avoidance. Risk mitigation is when the use of various controls may reduce identified risks. The other is risk avoidance. This is making the choice not to take a risk from the beginning. Like‚ a company deciding to not do business depending on the organization. Compare and contrast qualitative risk analysis and quantitative risk analysis‚ and provide examples identifying a situation when each would be useful. Qualitative risk analysis is when the type of risk is predicted
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of its operating locations are running outdated hardware and software‚ which greatly increases the risk to the network in relations to confidentiality‚ integrity‚ and availability. Because of the outdated hardware and software‚ the company suffered some network compromises through their JV internet site and it led to disclosures of sensitive and strategic information. In order to reduce the risks and vulnerabilities of each location‚ we must implement access control to ensure confidentiality‚ integrity
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Report 2011 - 3 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Management’s discussion and analysis year ended December 31‚ 2011 Management’s discussion and analysis year ended December 31‚ 2011 This is a free translation into English of the Carrefour Group’s financial report for 2011 which is issued in the French langague‚ and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. Sales and earnings performance MAIN EARNINGS INDICATORS (in millions of euros) 2011 81‚271 2
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The memo is a summary of return‚ risk‚ probability of loss and correlation matrix of three main assets‚ equity‚ fixed income and real estate. The data is collected from yahoo finance and Federal Reserve website. The holding period return : (p1-p0)/p0. The risk is measured by standard deviation. The CV represents Coefficient of Variation which is calculated by CV/HPR. The outcome is showed in chart below: Return/Risk/Efficiency Summary 15-year Return Risk CV P(Loss) Equity 4.52% 18
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Abroad: Currencies and International Stock Returns The goal of this case is to help Sandra Meyer develop a presentation to address Henry Bosse’s concerns about international investments. The general idea is to demonstrate to Henry the benefits of international diversification‚ if any. To achieve this goal‚ you need to have a view on 1) the impact of foreign exchange (FX) rates on the return and risk of international investments‚ and 2) the impact of having more assets on the return and risk of the
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scattered in all major cities nationwide Two months ago pizza rush`s reputation is damaged by two workers who recorded themselves with a mobile phone camera while doing unpleasant things with foods and the video was uploaded on YouTube video website. Pizza rush has rented an agency for doing a public relation campaign to rescue and to save their damaged reputation with that public relation campaign. Agency and pizza rush`s managers decided to use internet for that campaign and the agency planned
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PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL Case Study HEDGING CURRENCY RISKS at AIFS Risk Management Master’s Degree Students: Bostandzhyan Kristina Inarkaeva Lamara Kirpichnikova Mariya Starovoytov Stanislav Sysoev Alexander Supervisor: Yulia Finogeeva Moscow 2015 INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM STATEMENT AIFS is an American based company which was found in the U.S. in 1964. There are two main divisions in the company: the College division‚ which offers
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF CARREFOUR ----------------------- Daniel Bernard CEO and Chairman of Carrefour Daniel Bernard CFO of Carrefour Bruce Johnson Director of Organization and Systems William Andersen Director of Merchandise and Marketing Joel Saveuse Director of Europe Zone Philippe Jarry Director of America Zone René Brillet Director of Asia Zone Expanded Committee Javier Campo Director of DIA International
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