Carroll / CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BUSINESS & SOCIETY / September 1999 Corporate Social Responsibility Evolution of a Definitional Construct ARCHIE B. CARROLL University of Georgia There is an impressive history associated with the evolution of the concept and definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR). In this article‚ the author traces the evolution of the CSR construct beginning in the 1950s‚ which marks the modern era of CSR. Definitions expanded during the 1960s and
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Introduction CSR is a situation where not only do firm’s care about profit maximization and wealth accumulation about take into consideration the needs of the society. According to Carroll (1979)‚ companies are expected to maximize profit‚ obey the laws of the land‚ operate in line with community norms‚ and do well in society beyond the society’s expectations. Today‚ CSR is becoming rational including the needs of the community‚ maximizing the profits and managing the stakeholders. Garriga and Mele
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Spirit Fritz Jay T. Dalawampu B-3R November 5‚ 2014 Does it really pay off to be good? Many firms are able to believe that doing corporate social responsibility (CSR) really pays off especially in the firms as well as in the firm’s stakeholders and society. However‚ what is a CSR in the first place? According to researches‚ CSR‚ also known as corporate initiative‚ is all about evaluating and taking up the liability of the company’s impact on the environment as well as in the welfare of the society
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Perodua – Advertising with social dimension Executive Summary Perodua was set up as a national car project in the year 1993. In the initial years of its inception the company operated in a protected environment marked by both tariff and non-tariff barriers. By the year 1998 leveraging on its high local sourcing strategy the company‚ along with Proton‚ managed to capture up to 90% market share. In 2001 the company set up a joint venture with Daihatsu Motor Co. and Mitsui & Co.‚ the
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2 main way howhildhood history has ben studied: 1) Historical Demography / Population Studies / Family Reconstitution involves trying to find numbers and figures so we can come up with statistics or trends of the past. The baptism rgisters of porto salvo in valletta have been studied by researchers ‚ and inputting them in progerams that come up with information. This data can tell us how many obys and igrls were obrn over a period‚ how many were illegitame or legitamate‚‚ if parents were maltese
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PYRAMIDS A research paper presented to class of Miss Mideliza M. Castillo Lipa Adventist Academy In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the project English‚ IV – Jade Jan Nelferson C. de Guzman Joseph Alleine P. Fuentes January 2013 Table of Contents Chapter I - INTRODUCTION3 Chapter II - Definition and History 4 Pyramids4 Chapter III – Location of Pyramids6 A. Mesopotamia B. Egypt C. Greece6 D. Sudan E. Nigeria7 F. Spain G. China H. Mesoamerica
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CSR as Social Obligation Over the last century‚ many scholars tried to conceptualise CSR and its management applications. Bowen (1953) was the first to launch the concept of CSR as a social obligation. According to him‚ CSR is a social obligation “to pursue those policies‚ to make those decision‚ or to follow those lines of action which are desirable in terms of objectives and values of our society”. Carroll (1979)‚ following Bowen’s thinking‚ identified four stages of CSR development: economic
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HOW DOES FAIRFAX MEDIA DEFINE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)? Fairfax has commenced a process of stakeholder engagement to help determine what matters most to them in terms of its sustainability performance and corporate social responsibilities. This process has included engagement with their people‚ their shareholders‚ financial analysts and their audiences. Fairfax identified four areas of focus for Fairfax’s corporate social responsibilities: 1.Editorial integrity: Fairfax’s longstanding
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within their organisation. Every organisation is now focusing on ethical business practise‚ as it could possibly help to create a competitive advantage to gain market shares. Ethics problem which Nike facing was a boycott of their products in the 1990’s because they used child labour in Cambodia which was completely unethical. In case of Adidas its uses sweatshops in Indonesia‚ Philippines and China which was highlighted before the London 2012 Olympic Games‚ with allegations that included 65 hour weeks
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conclusion. Main body 1. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Nowadays‚ companies in a free market economy are required to be trustworthy‚ demonstrate transparency and accountability as a consequence social responsibility has turned to be a key issue in their business ethics. Customers have become increasingly aware of how they want companies to behave: both ethically and at the same time contributing to economic growth and development (Carroll&Shabana‚ 2010). For instance‚ a couple of years ago the
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