____ 1. A cost is not relevant if it: A. B. C. D. E. Does not differ for each option available to the decision maker. Changes from period to period. Is a future cost. Is a mixed cost. Is a fixed cost. 2. Variable costs will generally be relevant for decision making because they: A. B. C. D. E. Differ between options. Are volume-based. Have not been committed and differ between options. Differ between options and have been committed. Measure opportunity cost. 3. Fixed costs will often be
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Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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Cost Theory in Economics A central economic concept is that getting something requires giving up something else. For example‚ earning more money may require working more hours‚ which costs more leisure time. Economists use cost theory to provide a framework for understanding how individuals and firms allocate resources in such a way that keeps costs low and benefits high. 1. Function * Economists view costs as what an individual or firm must give up to get something else. Opening a
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How can we make a bigger impact with Green-Skilling? In the past decade‚ prompted largely by the work of CSIRO and Garnaut reports‚ new paradigms in human resource theory have emerged to offer fresh perspectives on the structure and development of the Australian workforce. Despite comprehensive research‚ statistical evidence (Holland & De Cieri‚ 2006)‚ and an increased awareness of the external forces impeding on the domain of green-collar work‚ skills development still remains relatively premature
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study A. Introduction When we think about the cost of an aircraft‚ we tend to think of the cost of buying the product rather than the costs of running it! British Aerospace’s service to the customer does not stop at the aircraft acquisition stage‚ when the airplane is sold to the customer. If anything‚ this is when the customer relationship begins. This case study focuses upon the processes involved in behavioral costing aircraft components. Given the high specifications to which designers have
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have done above is a “full-cost” analysis. This is in contrast to a “direct-cost” analysis that ignores overhead costs. Is full cost the right metric for job profitability and customer profitability? What assumptions are we making about the variability of overhead costs when we do a “full-cost” analysis? By allocating the overhead costs to jobs and customers there is an implicit assumption that these are variable with the cost driver. In reality‚ some of the overhead costs are fixed‚ at least in the
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The Importance of Following Directions Following directions is one of the most basic and fundamental skills necessary to maintain order in today’s society. From the most basic “No!” to a little child to “Don’t drink and drive‚” following directions can save a life and maintain safety‚ create efficiency in the
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Basic HDD Components Many types of HDDs are on the market‚ but nearly all share the same basic physical components. Some differences might exist in the implementation of these components (and in the quality of the materials used to make them)‚ but the operational characteristics of most drives are similar. The basic components of a typical HDD are as follows (see Figure 9.9): ■ Disk platters ■ Read/write heads ■ Head actuator mechanism ■ Spindle motor (inside platter hub) Chapter 9 ■ Logic
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Outsourcing‚ Make or buy (Outsourcing in personal computing industry Dell‚ Acer‚ HP) What can outsouce? What can produce? Why are they doing it? Outsourcing is a task or the process that the employee within the business could able to perform it however‚ the organization itself is contracted to third party to perform that function internally or certain period of time without purchasing it as a service. For example‚ Dell has been outsourced some of the production units to China and India to cut cost and
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Cost Segregation is the use of accelerated depreciation methods on certain assets in order to increase depreciation expense‚ which lowers taxable income and therefor increases cash flow. For this cost recovery system‚ it is procedure to classify components of property‚ for example a building‚ into different categories‚ and depreciate them accordingly. According to the Journal of Accountancy (journalofaccountancy.com‚ cost segregation begins at the time of purchase. At this time‚ the client who
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