1. Arthur Young was criticized for not encouraging Lincoln to invoke the substance-over-form principle when accounting for its large real estate transactions. Briefly describe the substance over form concept and exactly what it requires. What responsibility‚ if any‚ do auditors have when a client violates this principle? Substance-over-form is an accounting principle used to ensure that financial statements give a complete‚ relevant‚ and accurate picture of transactions and events. If an entity
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Toyota Motor Corporation (Japanese: トヨタ自動車株式会社‚ Toyota Jidōsha Kabushiki-gaisha?‚ TYO: 7203)‚ commonly known simply as Toyota‚ is a multinational corporation headquartered in Japan. At its peak‚ Toyota employed approximately 320‚000 people worldwide. It is the world’s largest automobile maker by sales. The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 as a spinoff from his father’s company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. Three years earlier‚ in 1934‚ while still a department of Toyota
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CASE PREPARATION CHART Student Name Student ID Submission date Case title Alza corporation: A case study concerning R&D accounting practices in the pharmaceutical industry Section ASSESSMENT To be filled by facilitator Components Scores Scores 1 mark 2 marks 3 marks 4 marks Completeness of case chart Case chart is incomplete Some of the case chart requirements are met satisfactorily. Most of the case chart requirements are met satisfactorily. All case
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The primary advantage of a corporate form of business is that a corporation is a stand-alone entity‚ which means you are not personally liable for the assets and debts of the business. Incorporating protects your personal assets from lawsuits‚ debt collection and other business issues that can arise. The stand-alone entity also separates tax liabilities‚ which is another advantage. This means that the corporation’s taxes are separate from your personal tax liabilities. As a business
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THE MAİN DİFFERENCES BETWEEN CIF AND FOB CONTRACTS UNDER ENGLİSH LAW CIF contract is that when the seller has delivered the goods or provides them afloat. He has to perform the contract by tendering conforming documents to the buyer. The significant feature of a CIF contract is that performance of bargain is to be fulfilled by delivery of documents and not by actual physical delivery of goods by the seller. 1 2 FOB contract can be described as a flexible instrument. Because‚ the buyer has
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Orbis Financial Corporation Ltd.‚ a custodian‚ works as an efficient stock market intermediary facilitating smooth execution and settlement of daily trades through sophisticated technology and systems developed in-house. Transparency and effectiveness of its functioning‚ is further enhanced due to its zero conflict business model‚ as a Non Broker‚ non-banker and Non Fund Manager with unidirectional focus on custodial services. The team at Orbis is a group of professionals which endeavors
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6/25/13 ACG 6085 – ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING DATA tag this page! HOME NEIGHBORHOODS MAKING OF If you like the reocities.com project you can donate bitcoins to: 1E8rQq9cmv95CrdrLmqaoD6TErUFKok3bF ACG 6085 – ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING DATA CLASS NOTES – WEEK 1 – MAY 8‚ 1999 CHAPTER 1 Need for Information – Many users meet the needs for Managerial Vs. Financial Managerial – More internal (detailed) Uses future and historical (prepare budgets‚ forecasts‚ projections
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Case 06-65 The Minnetonka Corporation The Minnetonka Corporation‚ which produces and sells to wholesalers a highly successful line of water skis‚ has decided to diversify to stabilize sales throughout the year. The company is considering the production of cross-country skis. After considerable research‚ the cross-country ski line has been developed. Because of the conservative nature of the company management‚ however‚ Minnetonka’s president has decided to introduce only one type of the new
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Harnischfeger Corporation Teaching Note INTRODUCTION The purpose of the "Harnischfeger Corporation" case is to expose students to the managerial motives for making major financial reporting policy changes. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) allow companies wide latitude in the choice of accounting policies. After a firm chooses a set of accounting policies‚ current accounting rules permit changes from one alternative policy to another at the discretion of the management
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Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/586976/ Innovation In Healthy Snacks: Growth Opportunities In Guilt-Free‚ Functional And Hi-Energy Products Description: Consumers are increasingly looking to eat healthily‚ and this is reflected in growing demand for snack products perceived as nutritious. A new generation of snack products are emerging that contain new functional ingredients‚ use fat and sugar replacers and are developed with new cooking processes to
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