Organizational Ambidexterity in Action: How Managers Explore and Exploit Author(s): Charles A. O’Reilly III and Michael L. Tushman Reviewed work(s): Source: California Management Review‚ Vol. 53‚ No. 4 (Summer 2011)‚ pp. 5-22 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/cmr.2011.53.4.5 . Accessed: 27/11/2011 04:22 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A FUNCTIONAL MANAGER AND A PROJECT MANAGER FUNCTIONAL MANAGER 1. He is in-charge of a firm’s functional depts. Such as marketing‚ engg.‚ or finance. 2. They are more skilled at analysis. Such heads are specialists in certain areas only. 3. They are analytical in approach (breaking the system into smaller and smaller elements) and they know something abt. the operation for which they are responsible. 4. In case of any difficulty‚ they know how to analyze
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The case regarding Fashion First is a very interesting case as it allows for a discussion to take place in relation to ethics. Ethics could be defined as moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behavior. In other words‚ ethics allow for individuals to distinguish between right and wrong‚ and to make decisions based on what is right or wrong for any particular situation. In this situation‚ Sandy‚ the part-time bookkeeper of Fashion First is approached with a situation where she noticed
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Case 1 Raju knew he was smart. His classmates always turned to him for help on assignments and he always knew the answers to the questions his teachers asked in class. Raju just didn’t study for tests so his grades were often mediocre. He knew he could do better in school‚ it was just that school was so... well‚ boring.School was coming to an end for the year and Raju needed to get a good job this summer‚ after all this was the end of his junior year. He desperately wanted to work at the famous
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A New Work Ethic This is a case study on A New Work Ethic written by James Sheehy a human resources manager. According to the Business Dictionary (2011) ethic is define as the basic concepts and fundamental principles of right human conduct. It includes study of universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women‚ human or natural rights‚ obedience to the law of land‚ concern for health and safety and‚ increasingly‚ also for the natural environment. According to Sheehy the attitudes
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Business ethics -Ethics derived from the Greek word ethos – which refers to the conventional customs and norms of a given culture – the term ethics can be understood in two ways: • as a traditional field of philosophical inquiry dating back to ancient Greece‚ which is concerned with values as they relate to human conduct; and • as the systematic study of norms and values that guide how people should live their lives. -Ethics is to do with what is good and bad or right and wrong. The
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why he or she is being terminated at an already profitable business. All forms of downsizing are unethical and there is no evidence shows that there is real upside to the company after eliminating the employee in terms of profit increase. In any case‚ the affects can be serious for the company business itself and employee. How a company treats immorally downsized employee has in impact to the company itself: It hurts business’s reputation and affects business partner’s confident of whether
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Syrian scandals Only one case of Airbus’s colluding with a middleman apparently to bribe officials to buy its aircraft has led to convictions. According to Syria’s state news agency‚ three people were sentenced in Syria in October 2001 to 22½ years imprisonment each (later reduced to ten years) for “serious irregularities” in connection with state-owned Syrianair’s order for six Airbus A320s in 1996. The court also imposed a fine on the three of $268m. They were a former minister for economic affairs
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The actions Merck undertook when marketing Vioxx and emphasizing its safety even after finding out the product’s side effects endangered all its key stakeholders and showed the real face of the company that accented its highly ethical maxims. Cardiovascular side effects of the Vioxx increased the risk of complications that could have caused patient’s death‚ therefore Merck violated the basic right to life of all the Vioxx consumers. It was already mentioned that Vioxx caused 3468 deaths by heart
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w = qH − qL (first law) and qL = TL Δs ‚ qH = TH Δs (second law). Note that w is also given by the area of the rectangle. Temperature differences make the COP vary. For example‚ the next figure shows how COP varies with TL (TH is ambient in this case) and the temperature difference in exchangers. 56 Figure 2: COP changes with heat exchanger temperature approximation and TL (TH=ambient) We now turn our attention to a real one stage refrigeration cycle‚ depicted in the next figure. Figure
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