Financial Management Literature Review on Capital Structure Date: 7\12\2012 Name: Tudor Gheorghiu Student Id: 12254888 Introduction 3 Theories on Capital Structure 3 Modigliani and Miller theory on capital structure 3 Other theories relating to the firm`s capital structure 4 Trade-off theory 4 Pecking order theory 5 Agency theory 6 Choosing between theories 7 Empirical evidence 7 Developed countries: 7 Emerging markets: 9 Capital structure of privatised firms 10 Factors affecting
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The optimal capital structure Is there such a thing? Is there an Optimal Capital Structure? • Miller and Modigliani: • 1. You cannot derive value from financing strategies. If you finance with debt in a world with taxes‚ then you might add value from interest payments tax shields • Question: • If this is true for everyone‚ then why do not find more debt financing in more companies‚ i.e you find little debt in technological companies Myers and the Pecking Order • Prof. Myers found the following
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Both Louise Tilley (Tilly‚ et al.‚ 1992) and Wrigley (Wrigley‚ 1978) argued that this effect of mass child foundling and abandonment was a form of “social distribution of children in Medieval Europe” where houses with extra children distributed them to those with deficiency in an effort to balance the economics of the time ‚ this is however from an economical modelling and has nothing to do with family decision making. Boswell (Boswell‚ 1988) also asserts that children were redistributed in the
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Business Financing and the Capital Structure Explain the process of financial planning used to estimate asset investment requirements for a corporation. Explain the concept of working capital management. Identify and briefly describe several financial instruments that are used as marketable securities to park excess cash. As a business owner‚ it is important to know the value of your assets as they can be used as leverage for obtaining loans and can be used to estimate your ability to repay your
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“DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN PAKISTAN” Capital structure refers to the combination of asset financing from different available sources. Normally the companies have two choices‚ either to finance the assets from internal source that is termed as retained earnings or from external source that splits into debt and equity. A firm’s capital structure is than the composition of its liabilities. In reality‚ capital structure of firms may be highly complex and consist of number of sources. These
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1203–1228. Allen‚ L.‚ Pantzalis‚ C.‚ 1996. Valuation of operating flexibility of multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies 27 (4)‚ 633–653. Almazan‚ A.‚ Javier‚ S.‚ Sheridan‚ T.‚ 2003. Stakeholders‚ transparency and capital structure. Working Paper 10101‚ National Bureau of Economic Research‚ November. Bennet‚ P.D.‚ Green‚ R.‚ 1972. Political instability as a determinant of direct foreign marketing investment. Journal of Marketing Research 9‚ 182–186. Bilson‚ C.M.‚ Brailsford
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“At capital One‚ diversity means seeking out and embracing differences for the richness those differences add to our lives and to our business.” (http://www.capitalone.com/about/corporatecitizenship/diversity.php) A company that opens it business to diversity has the ability to value human differences‚ and in return acquire beneficial relationships. Capital One has partnered with MWBE (Minority and Women Business Enterprises) and the relationship is yielding a positive reaction in terms of the
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1. Which of the following would increase the likelihood that a company would increase its debt ratio in its capital structure? a. An increase in costs incurred when filing for bankruptcy. b. An increase in the corporate tax rate. c. An increase in the personal tax rate. d. None of the statements above is correct. ANSWER: B An increase in the corporate tax rate would mean that firms would get larger tax breaks for interest payments. Therefore‚ firms have an incentive to increase interest payments
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From Wrigley Field to Yankee Stadium A mighty and triumphant roar radiates from the throats of the thousands upon thousands of people packed into the stands like sardines. Tears of joy stream down the faces of grown men as the team they have loved since they could first walk has just won the World Series. The sport of baseball has grown to become the national pastime of the United States since Abner Doubleday first invented it in 1839. From 1839 to the present‚ many things have changed about the
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Shlensky vs. Wrigley The case is about a stockholder named Shlensky who is suing the board of directors of Wrigley Field on the grounds of failure to install lights at the stadium. This is a claim of mismanagement and negligence by the directors. At the time of the case‚ The Chicago Cubs were the only major league team without lights on their stadium. Mr. Wrigley‚ the principal owner of the team‚ refused to add lights onto the stadium because he felt that‚ "baseball is a daytime sport and it would
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