criticisms about budget‚ but using budget can increase sales‚ decentralize and empower to lower level. According to the reading articles‚ budgetary can replace the fixed performance target with openness and transparency. And also management can give employees more freedom to manage. For example‚ Musimundo did not have budget before 2004. After 2004‚ it had established budget system. The budget was separated in two ways which were bottom-up and top-down. Employees who are at the store level have power
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NTPC (NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION) INTRODUCTION: NTPC Limited is the largest thermal power generating company of India. A public sector company‚ it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present‚ Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the balance 10.5 is held by FIIs. Domestic Banks‚ Public and others. Within a span of 31 years‚ NTPC has emerged as
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Since it has been 21st century‚ there are certain type of words rapidly increasing - gender quota system‚ women-only parking lot‚ paid menstruation leave and etc. You may have heard one of those words. Those words are words that show efforts to respect female’s rights and achieve gender equality. The rights of woman have been developed and polices for woman are made since Korea had entered into rapid modernization. However‚ some policies are at the boundary of respecting women and reverse-discrimination
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Generally An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time is called budget. A budget is a financial document used to project future income and expenses. The budgeting process may be carried out by a country‚ individuals or by companies to estimate whether the country /person/company can continue to operate with its projected income and expenses. The finance minister‚ AMA Muhith‚ has proposed national budget for fiscal year 2012-13 on June 7‚ 2012 with a total outlay of Tk 1‚91‚738 crore
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McDonald’s – Business Strategy in India Case Study Abstract This case study discusses how McDonald’s India managed to buck the trend in a struggling economy‚ its early years and business strategy to get more out of its stores in India. The case also briefly discusses how McDonald’s adapted to local culture in India‚ its localization and entry strategy‚ its strong supply chain and pricing strategy. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. McDonald’s entry into India 3. Exhibit I: McDonald’s
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Budget Constraint of De La Salle University – Dasmariñas CBAA Students pertaining to Food and Transportation Fare ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researchers would like to express their warmest appreciation to the following that‚ in one way or another‚ have helped to finish this research paper. To God Almighty‚ for giving the knowledge‚ guidance‚ intelligence‚ patience‚ wisdom and strength every day to make a good and successful research. To the considerate professor in Microeconomics‚ Dr. Alice
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FOCUS ON BUDGET 2013 budget was enacted to improve the standard of living in the country. The Government will also ensure that people get the best services and maximum benefits as a result of the implementation of development programs and projects. Therefore‚ the 2013 budget is designed themed "MEMAKMUR NEGARA‚ MENSEJAHTERA RAKYAT: A promises are kept" by focusing on five key focus. The five focus was to stimulate investment activity; strengthen education and training; entrenched innovation‚
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Chapter 5: IT Infrastructure & Emerging Technologies I. Define IT infrastructure and identify its components. a. IT infrastructure= the shared technology resources that provide the platform for the firm’s specific information system applications. i. Includes investment in hardware‚ software‚ and services (such as consulting‚ education‚ & training) that are shared across the entire firm or business. ii. Provides the foundation for serving customers‚ working
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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| | IT Infrastructure For an Educational Institution | | AjithSundaram. B.Tech‚ MBA‚ MS (UK)‚ MSc ( Psychology) ‚ (PhD) Asst Professor RVS Institute of Management Studies Kannampalayam‚ Coimbatore - 641 402
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