MARKET SEGMENTATION: ORGANISATIONAL ARCHETYPES AND RESEARCH AGENDAS* Mark Jenkins & Professor Malcolm McDonald Cranfield School of Management Address for correspondence: Mark Jenkins‚ Cranfield School of Management‚ Cranfield University‚ Bedford‚ MK43 0AL‚ UK. Tel: +44 (0) 234 751122; Fax: +44 (0) 234 750070 EMail: m.jenkins@cranfield.ac.uk Paper submitted to the European Journal of Marketing‚ February 1995. The authors acknowledge the invaluable comments of Professor Martin Christopher and the
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marketing strategy is built on STP - Segmentation‚ Targeting and Position. A company discovers different needs and groups in the marketplace‚ targets those needs and groups that it can satisfy in a superior way‚ and then positions its offering so that the target market recognizes the company’s distinctive offering and image (Kotler and Keller‚ 2006). a) Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning - Segmentation A market segment consists of a group of customers who share a similar set of needs and
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MARKET SEGMENTATION‚ TARGETING AND POSITIONING MARKET SEGMENTATION When it comes to marketing strategies‚ most people spontaneously think about the 4P (Product‚ Price‚ Place‚ Promotion) – maybe extended by three more Ps for marketing services (People‚ Processes‚ Physical Evidence). Market segmentation and the identification of target markets‚ however‚ are an important element of each marketing strategy. They are the basis for
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group we have chosen to research and study the product Guinness and we researched there company website www.Guinness.com Q1) Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market up into different groups in order to create different products to meet specific needs. Guinness represents several layers of segmentation‚ youth‚ gender wealth and lifestyle. We feel that Demographic Segmentation is the most relevant to our chosen product Guinness. Demographic Segmentation divides the market into groups based
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To Buy or to Lease? The Risk. Malaysia Airlines decision to lease whether a capital or operating rather than buying the asset arise because of the risk decision and the decision made in the upper management. When making the decision to buy or to lease the company must not only consider the financial implications of the options including the value of the money but consideration must also be given to long-term strategic priorities. It is important to understand the implications and the risks posed
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like the Bubur Ayam McD (McDonald’s Chicken Porridge) . b)To announce the modification of the product package like the change of the price by using the McDonald’s coupon and the special offer available during the festival season. c) To catch new customers entering the market for the first time during the festival promotion time. d) The changing needs of the target audience. As people grow in their lives‚ they have more requirements and purchasing needs. McDonald’s is aware of these changes and
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INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study The use‚ acceptance‚ adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al.‚ (2008)‚ states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs‚ increased business opportunities‚ reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al.‚ 2008). Internet
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the firms marginal cost to produce the price. The price of the good must be lower than the cost to produce it. To maximize the profits is when the price is equal to the marginal cost of production. The competitive firm must be producing at the point where price equals marginal cost. In monopoly firms they cannot just set a high price for their good because the customers will completely avoid the firms good. If
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managers and whether they should join the joint venture or not. Profit maximisation Profit maximisation is the process by which a firm determines the price and output level that returns the greatest profit. There are several approaches to this problem. The total revenue - total cost method relies on the fact that profit equals revenue minus cost‚ and the marginal revenue - marginal cost method is based on the fact that total profit in a perfectly competitive market reaches its maximum point where
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PepsiCo vs. Market Segmentation Introduction Pepsi-Cola was founded by a druggist‚ Caleb Bradham in year 1898 (Overview‚ 2008). He came from New Bern‚ North Carolina (Overview‚ 2008). In year 1965‚ Pepsi-Cola merged with Frito-Lay in a new company named PepsiCo (Overview‚ 2008). Then‚ PepsiCo merged with Tropicana in year 1998 and also Quaker Oats Company in year 2001 (Overview‚ 2008). Those mergers have been divided in categories such as food‚ beverage and snacks. Now‚ Pepsi Brand is part of
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