Public administration is not a science or an art. Public administration is known as a "craft" for many reasons. It is not science because there isn’t an entirely correct way of doing it‚ there are no equations that will constitute efficiency or effectiveness for sure. Science is all about facts‚ a scientific rule is one that works all the time. Although administrators use scientific laws‚ techniques‚ and data‚ they do so in ways that give individual imagination and temperament free rein. There
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Master in Public Administration in the Philippines The Master in Public Administration program (MPA) is designed to provide students with a strong foundation of administrative concepts‚ processes and techniques related to the management of public institutions. The program is intended for administrators‚ policy makers and managers of public and private organizations who would like to broaden their understanding and professional perspectives of the practical dimensions of administration. Admission
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What Is Public Administration Public administration entails civil servants implementing a specified policy within the confines of a government executive framework. Public administrators ensure that every facet of federal‚ state‚ and local public services are offered and executed to help pave the way for the future. A secondary educational degree in public administration will equip the student with enough academic knowledge to pursue jobs in both government‚ private‚ and non-profit organizations
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PUBLIC POLICY Public policy may be defined as a course of action taken by a government to address an issue or a matter of national importance or resolve a problem or a crisis ~ Peter Johnson Other definitions of public policy are: "Public policy is a purposeful and consistent course of action taken as a response to a perceived problem of a nation‚ formulated by a specific political process‚ and adopted‚ implemented and enforced by a public agency." ~ Wayne Hayes " The term public policy
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Administrative Management t is the study of how to create an organizational structure and control system that leads to high efficiency and effectiveness based on Max Webber’s Theory of Bureaucracy and Fayol’s Principles of administration Management‚ Bureaucracy‚ the word itself stems from the word originated from Western Europe which means ‘rule by office’ Theory of bureaucracy is an administrative or social system that relies on a set of rules and procedures‚ separation of functions and a hierarchical
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MACROECONOMIC MODELS 2.1 The models 2.2 Closed economy‚ fixed prices 2.3 Closed economy‚ fixed prices‚ government budget 2.4 International trade‚ fixed prices‚ government budget 2.5 A two country model of international trade Questions and exercises Case 2.1 Appendix 2.1 Appendix 2.2: Matrix operations in Excel 18 18 18 22 27 29 31 31 32 33 CHAPTER 3: IS-LM ANALYSIS 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Closed economy‚ fixed prices‚ monetary sector Questions and exercises 3.3 Closed economy‚ fixed
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Regulations‚ means (a) the conferment of an office of emolument in the public service‚ whether or not subject to subsequent confirmation‚ upon a person not in the public service; (b) the conferment upon a public officer‚ following a selection exercise‚ of a public office other than the office to which the public officer is substantively appointed; (c) the grant of permanent and pensionable terms of service in a public office to a person recruited and serving on contract terms of service
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came after a long and difficult series of diplomatic clashes among the Great Powers (Italy‚ France‚ Germany‚ Britain‚ Austria-Hungary and Russia) over European and colonial issues in the decade before 1914 that had left tensions high. In turn these public clashes can be traced to changes in the balance of power in Europe since 1867.[2] The more immediate cause for the war was tensions over territory in the Balkans. Austria-Hungary competed with Serbia and Russia for territory and influence in the region
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MPA – 014 : HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1. Discuss the scope and implications of SHRM. The model just described represents an expansion on the more typical model that has been implied in the SHRM literature‚ in which HR practices are presumed to be associated with performance through their influence on employee skills‚ attitudes‚ and motivation IMPLICATIONS: * SHRM Implies accepting the HR function as an integral part to the formulation of the companies strategies and Implementation
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Barbara Taylor 9324 Avenue M Brooklyn New York 11236‚ Phone 718-253-4854 Cell 646 -606 -7230 email bataylor_06@hotmail.com Caring‚ patient‚ and enthusiastic professional committed to proving stimulating instruction‚ skilled classroom manager‚ adopt to delivering lesson plans that reach students with unique learning styles. Excellent communicator who stresses accountability‚ social interaction‚ critical thinking and
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