1.0 Introduction 1.1 The marketing environment which made up of microenvironment and macroenvironment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. The microenvironment includes forces close to the company that affect its ability to serve consumers‚ such as other company departments‚ suppliers‚ competitors‚ and consumers. According to Armstrong et al (2006‚ pg. 61) the macroenvironment consists of larger societal forces that affect microenvironment which is the demographic‚ economic‚ natural‚ technological
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Although there are other branches of economic study‚ micro and macroeconomics are the most well-known. Over the years‚ both have become an increasingly common part of high school and college-level curriculums. Despite their popularity‚ however‚ the principles of these disciplines are frequently misunderstood or confused. While they share some of the same concepts and are interrelated in important ways‚ there is a fundamental difference between micro and macroeconomics. The simplest way to distinguish
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Macroeconomics Microeconomics is the study of individual economic units of an economy whereas macroeconomics is the study of aggregates of an economy as a whole. For example‚ when we study of an individual sugar mill manufacturing sugar‚ our study is micro analysis but if we study the entire sugar manufacturing sector of the economy‚ our study is macro analysis. Also please note if we study the problem of production of a firm‚ our analysis is micro study but if we study the problems of production of
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Singapore Macro-environment PESTLE Analysis Political Singapore is relatively unique in terms of its political environment. There are very few opposition parties‚ and the main political group is the People’s Action Party (PAP) that governs Singapore since it achieved its independence in 1965. Singapore‚ under the leadership of the PAP‚ possesses a distinct political culture: authoritarian‚ pragmatic‚ rational and legalistic. Singapore’s power structure is highly centralised‚ regarded
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Introduction to Marketing Environment Firms are affected by lots of different things; a firm’s marketing environment is made up of all of the things that affect the way it operates. Some of the factors in a firm’s marketing environment can be controlled by the firm but some are uncontrollable. Firms need to understand their marketing environment so that they can make the most of positive factors and manage the impact of negative factors. The market environment is a marketing term and refers to
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Introduction 1.1 Overview of marketing management According to Philip Kotler (2000): "Marketing management has the task of influencing the level‚ timing‚ and compositions of demand in a way that will help the organisation achieve its objectives. Marketing management is essentially demand management." "The art and science of choosing target markets and getting‚ keeping and growing customers through creating‚ delivering‚ and communicating superior customer value." Marketing management is essential
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The marketing environment of a firm consists of 2 different parts‚ the micro-environment‚ and the macro-environment. The micro environment of a firm is all the actors within a firm which affects its ability to sell final products to its customers. The macro environment‚ are all actor which are potentially harmful‚ and pose a threat towards the firm. The micro environment is affect by 6 actors‚ which are the firm‚ suppliers‚ market intermediaries‚ customers‚ competitors‚ and the public. Within
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if firm’s prices are not too high as compared to the competition. (Kotler P. ‚ Armstrong‚ Saunders‚ & Wong‚ 2005) Another cost-oriented pricing strategy is Break-even Pricing. Firms determine the price at which they can recover manufacturing and marketing cost‚ or make targeted profit. (Nagle & Hogan‚ 2006) Competition-based Pricing is when a company sets prices in accordance with the competition. Prices are largely based on the prices of the competitors. (Kotler P. ‚ Armstrong‚ Saunders‚ & Wong
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how they reflect and engage them‚ how they define their aspiration and enable them to do more. Powerful brands can drive success in competitive and financial markets‚ and indeed become the organization ’s most valuable assets. In the field of marketing‚ brands originated in the nineteenth century with the advent of packaged goods. The first registered brand was the red triangle registered by Bass beer‚ as the British were the first to introduce a law for trade mark registration. Industrialization
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employment‚ prices and money”. According to P.A. Samuelson‚ “macroeconomics is a study of the behavior of the economy as a whole. It examines the overall level of a nations output‚ employment‚ prices and foreign trade”. Nature‚ Scope and importance of Macroeconomics As a method of economic analysis macroeconomics is of much theoretical and practical importance. 1. To understand the working of the economy The study of macroeconomic variables is indispensable for understanding the working of
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