Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Maslow‚ Abraham. 1908-1970. American psychologist and a founder of humanistic psychology who developed a hierarchical model of human motivation‚ in which a higher need‚ ultimately that for self-actualisation‚ is expressed only after lower needs are fulfilled. Self-actualisation needs Self-actualization is the fulfilment of the person’s dreams and aspirations. “Even if all these needs are satisfied‚ we may still often (if not always) expect that a new discontent
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Douglas McGregor an American psychologist formulated a theory that has changed the path of management thinking and practice. He proposed two sets of assumptions about employee ’s attitude and behaviour‚ so the manager will be in a better position to manage the workers and achieve organizational goals. McGregor named these assumptions as Theory X and Theory This essay would examine the pros and cons of this theory of employee motivation‚ followed by writer ’s opinion. (McGregor‚ 1960) Theory X: According
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This was a period of time that people tried to figure out what might affect the productivity and efficiency‚ like from motivation. It produced a variety of theories researching people’s psychological desires; around what do they need in different levels‚ such as Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs. However‚ this time we try to focus on two-factor theory. Employees in an organization are either satisfied or dissatisfied with their job based on whether they are motivated or not on their job. However‚ the kind
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hierarchy‚ Maslow himself never used a pyramid to describe these levels in any of his writings on the subject. The most fundamental and basic four layers of the pyramid contain what Maslow called "deficiency needs" or "d-needs": esteem‚ friendship and love‚ security‚ and physical needs. If these "deficiency needs" are not met – with the exception of the most fundamental (physiological) need – there may not be a physical indication‚ but the individual will feel anxious and tense. Maslow’s theory suggests
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Maslow Case Study 15 1) Cindy’s first year of life was a very trying one‚ and according to Maslow‚ the primary needs on her hierarchy were not being sufficiently met. The first need is to have physiological needs satisfied for sheer survival purposes‚ such as receiving adequate food‚ water‚ elimination and sleep. Maslow explained that for a person not receiving these things‚ their idea of a perfect place would be one where there is plenty of food and water and they can sleep and eliminate whenever
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Ora Rines PSY/211 04/11/13 Maslow Hierarchy of needs is the basic ways of living. We go by these methods to keep stability of ourselves. Some people didn’t know that there is an step by step method on how your life is suppose to be. Maslow Hierarchy needs is survival needs‚ that’s the need to keep us alive such as food‚ water‚ air with the exceptional of sex. I believe you will still be alive without sex I would use that in a different category. The next one is safety‚ the need to feel
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I intend to explore Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg two factory theories and indentify the key differences that exist between them‚ and explain how they can be applied by managers to motivate staff. Both are examples of content theories‚ a content theory is one where “we can attribute a similar set of needs to all individuals” ( Fincham and Rhodes‚ 2005‚ pg 193) Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is essentially based on a pyramid depicting the different types of needs that one has. At the bottom
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Compare McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y style of leadership and consider the types of organizations in which each style of leadership might be most appropriate. Douglas McGregor devised his concept of Theory X and Theory Y in the USA in the 1950’s using a survey of managers‚ which he then proposed in his book‚ ‘The Human Side of Enterprise’ in the 1960’s. Theory X states that a manager distrusts his subordinates‚ believes they don’t enjoy work and therefore must be controlled. Theory Y‚ on the other
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more motivated they will be to do their jobs well. There are several important studies relating to motivation. These include Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs‚ Frederick Herzberg’s study of hygiene and motivational factors‚ Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y‚ Victor Vroom’s Expectancy Theory‚ and J. Stacy Adams’ Equity Theory. It is worth noting that the paper will give some highlights of the above mentioned theories so as to give a bigger picture on the subject of motivation‚ further the paper
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Maslow ’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory Pablo Valdez Liberty University Abstract Abraham Maslow introduced a very simple way of understanding the needs of a person. The Hierarchy of Needs sorts the needs of the lowest and most basic levels to the higher levels. Maslow then arises within their theory of personality‚ the concept of hierarchy of needs‚ which needs are structurally organized with varying degrees of power‚ according to a biological determination given by our genetic makeup as the agency
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