ANAGEMENT B y: Dr. Ola E lgeuoshy S pring 2013 C hapter (3) F orecasting F ORECASTING “ a Statement about the future value of a variable of i nterest .” U ses of Forecasting: Accounting Cost/profit estimates Finance Cash flow and funding Human Resources Hiring/recruiting/training Marketing Pricing‚ promotion‚ strategy MIS IT/IS systems‚ services Operations Schedules‚ MRP‚ workloads Product/service design New products and services F EATURES COMMON
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Primark is a subsidiary company of the ABF (Associated British Foods) Group. The company launched in 1969 in Ireland trading as Penny’s. By 2000‚ there were over 100 Primark stores across Britain and Ireland. By 2012 Primark had 238 branches across the UK‚ Ireland and Europe. Primark offers innovative‚ fashionable clothes at value-for-money prices. Like many retail fashion businesses‚ Primark does not manufacture goods itself: it works with its suppliers to produce goods to Primark’s specification
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of marketing i.e. product ‚ price‚ place and promotional activities. Product Life Cycle : Product Life cycle is the process through which products pass through several stages of development in its life from introduction to decline. It describes the stages a product goes through from when it was first thought of until it finally is removed from the market. Not all products reach this final stage. Some continue to grow and others rise and fall. Stages of product life cycle include : 1) Development
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I. 5 Reasons why new products fail 1. A Lack of Resources - Resources have a funny way of disappearing when you most need them. If we are talking about human resources then you will find that your team members end up stretched and pulled all over the place once the work starts to pick up in earnest. In terms of other resources such as office equipment‚ it can be important to plan well ahead and order anything you are going to need a long time before you actually need it. 2. Project Plan Ignored
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are the Product Life Cycle (PLC) Stages used for? It helps to predict the profit levels and tailoring marketing programs according to the demand‚ your product development stage‚ current profits and level of investments and your changing customers’ needs. The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is one of the Products Portfolio Analysis and Planning Tools. What are the Product Life Cycle Stages? There are four different stages of any product from its development stage (prototype) till the product withdrawn
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of communication. Its operation area is also very vast i.e. it reaches millions of people simultaneously. 4. Identified sponsors: Advertisements are identifiable with their sponsor or originator. Sponsor can be seller or the producer of that product. Difference between Advertising and Personal selling: Advertising | Public Selling | * It is mainly impersonal | * It involves face to face contact with the buyer | * It is a mass communication. | * It is
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_______________________ Product Life Cycle Directions: Identify a sports product and describe its progression through the product life cycle. You might want to refer to the Gatorade example in the notes. You will probably need to do some research on your product to answer the questions. Type your answers. Answer the following questions in detail about your product. 1. Identify and briefly describe your chosen sports product. Be sure to choose only one specific product. Power Balance Wrist Bands
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= W e b S ta r t U p Sample Business Plan Ar r a y Co n s u l t a n c y S e r v i c e s www.arrayconsultancy.com info@arrayconsultancy.com Sample Business Plan Page Array Consultancy Services -1– Executive Summary eGrocery.com is focused on online grocery retail business. It plans to connect millions of household customers with distributors. eGrocery.com is an online portal available 24 X 7 to the internet friendly customers. It is a virtual online market place facilitating
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Introduction Phase The introduction phase is when the public first sees or hears about a product. The product appears in stores for the first time‚ and people start seeing print and television ads. During this phase‚ a company may choose one of two pricing strategies. They may set prices high to recoup initial expenses that went into producing the product. For example‚ a cellphone manufacturer with new technology may introduce cellphones 10 percent to 20 percent above the prices of most premium
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Introduction This is the stage of low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched in the market. Monopoly can be created‚ depending upon the efficiency and need of the product to the customers. A firm usually incurs losses rather than profit. If the product is in the new product class‚ the users may not be aware of its true potential. In order to achieve that place in the market‚ extra information about the product should be transferred to consumers through various media.The stage has
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