Introduction Cash management in this economic environment is crucial. Cash is the life-blood of any business. As the saying goes‚ “Cash is king”. With so many banks tightening credit standards due to what’s happening in the credit markets or within their own lending portfolios‚ it is crucial that businesses fully understand their cash needs in advance and make adjustments to their operations to ensure that cash is available. Otherwise‚ companies may find themselves in a liquidity crisis –unable
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I. INTRODUCTION Statement of Cash Flow (Cash Flow Statement) describes the changes in the cash position of a company during specific period of time. In business as in personal finance‚ cash flows are essential to solvency. Solvency can be described as the degree to which the current assets of an individual or entity exceed the current liabilities of that individual or entity. Cash flow is crucial to an entity’s survival. Having ample cash on hand will ensure that creditors‚ employees and others
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NEW RULES ON DEBT CLASSIFICATION AND LOSS RESERVE By Truong Nhat Quang Duong Thu Ha Following Decision No. 127/2005/QD-NHNN dated February 3‚ 2005 issuing the Regulations on Loans Extended by Credit Institutions to Customers‚ the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has enacted a number of legal documents aimed at improving credit quality and risk supervision and management‚ including Decision No. 493/2005/QD-NHNN dated April 22‚ 2005 issuing the Regulations on Classification of Debts and Loss Provisioning
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Section B Cash Budget Table of contents Introduction 2 Cash Management 2 Cash 2 Budget 3 Cash budget 3 Identify Cash Management 4 Construction sector 5 Conclusion 9 Reference 10 Introduction Cash management in this economic environment is crucial. Cash is the life-blood of any business. As the saying goes‚ “Cash is king”. With so many banks tightening credit standards due to what’s happening in the credit markets or within their own lending portfolios‚ it is crucial
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(C) BAD DEBTS‚ BAD DEBTS RECOVERED AND PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL DEBTS. Bad debts Introduction Customers who buy goods on credit might fail to pay for them‚ perhaps: Out of dishonesty‚ They have gone bankrupt‚ They are incurring losses in their businesses‚ Because of unexpected introduction of foreign exchange control restrictions by their country’s government during the credit period (i.e. if they are trading internationally). They are dead. In these circumstances‚ a business might decide
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Cash Flows paper Cash flows are the flow of funds in and out of a company. The cash flows statement is one of four financials statements used by firms to report their financial position‚ including the balance sheet‚ income statement and statement of shareholders equity. The Cash flows statement is a statement that reports the flow of funds‚ the origin of the funds and how the funds are spent within a business. The cash flow statement can be recreated from information documented on the balance sheet
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and Pepsi have been battling each other for more than a century. It’s a legendary brand rivalry. The saga began in 1886‚ when John S. Pemberton developed the original recipe for Coke and Pepsi-Cola was created 13 years later by pharmacist Caleb Bradham and the war still continues . Pepsi has launched Pepsi Raw‚ a new premium Pepsi cola‚ which is made using ingredients from natural sources. Launching first in the UK‚ it is the most significant innovation from Pepsi since the launch of Pepsi Max
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CHAPTER 2 CASH FLOWS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT SUNSET BOARDS Below are the financial statements that you are asked to prepare. 1. The income statement for each year will look like this: Income Statement 2008 2009 Sales $190‚119 $231‚840 Cost of goods sold 96‚952 122‚418 Selling & administrative 19‚067 24‚886 Depreciation 27‚370 30‚936 EBIT $46‚730 $53‚600 Interest 5‚950 6‚820 EBT $40‚780 $46‚780 Taxes (20%) 8‚156 9‚356 Net income $32‚624 $37‚424 Dividends
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Contents page Introduction……………………page1 Literature review………………page 2 Uses of ratios…………………...Page 2 Types of financial ratios………Page 3 ➢ Profitability ratios……….Page 3 ➢ Efficiency Ratios………....Page 4 ➢ Liquidity Ratios………….Page 5 ➢ Investment Ratios………..Page 6 Limitations of ratios…………..Page 8 Conclusion……………………..Page 8 Introduction. The primary purpose of accounting is to convey information about the business to management‚ investors‚ shareholders‚ government
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------------------------------------------- 3 2. Financial Analysis ------------------------------------ 5 2.1. Profitability Ratio ---------------------------------------------- 5 2.2. Liquidity Ratio -------------------------------------------------- 11 2.3. Activity Ratio ---------------------------------------------------- 15 2.4. Debt / Gearing Ratio ------------------------------------------- 19 2.5. Market Ratio ---------------------------------------------------- 25 3. Other Relevant Information -----------------------
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