Advantages of Cash flow * Cash flow is more “direct” as “profit” is highly dependent on accounting conventions and concepts/principles * Cash flow reporting satisfies the needs of all users better since cash flow is more direct with its messages. Some of the interested user parties are: * Creditors -repayment of debts‚ overdue accounts * Management -cash flow reporting provides the type of information which decision should be taken re: relevant costs ( decision based on future cash flow)
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ACCRUAL SWAPS AND RANGE NOTES PATRICK S. HAGAN BLOOMBERG LP 499 PARK AVENUE NEW YORK‚ NY 10022 PHAGAN1@BLOOMBERG.NET 212-893-4231 Abstract. Here we present the standard methodology for pricing accrual swaps‚ range notes‚ and callable accrual swaps and range notes. Key words. range notes‚ time swaps‚ accrual notes 1. Introduction. 1.1. Notation. In our notation today is always t = 0‚ and (1.1a) D(T ) = today’s discount factor for maturity T. For any date t in the future‚ let Z(t; T ) be the
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Cash Adman: Negotiation results Your name: Shivaun Deena Chikara team #: 4 1. Did you agree on a contract? YES 2. What are the terms of the contract? Executives – 3‚ Seniors – 12‚ Juniors – 18‚ Connie – 1 Total Quote: $10‚258‚000 2a. What is your bonus? $5‚000 3. Using the assumptions from your confidential information‚ please evaluate your happiness with the final agreement (1=very unhappy‚ 5=very happy‚ mark with X). Briefly state why. 1 2 3 4 5 x Why? I was unhappy with
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Checkpoint: Accrual Method •Nonprofit organizations are required to produce financial statements based on the accrual method of accounting. How is this different from the cash basis of accounting? Why is accrual accounting important? Cash basis accounting‚ for example when you ship goods out of your business to customers and they have receipt but have not received the cash‚ means that you may have not booked the revenue. Accrual accounting is more accurate with the timing of reported revenue
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direct outcome of Realization Concept (already discussed) and the Accounting Period concept. In a way‚ realization concept has been split up into two parts‚ namely‚ production of economic goods or rendering of economic services‚ and realization of due revenue. Any uncertainty about any of the two elements beyond what is considered uncontrollable will not permit the accountant to treat the money value or cash equivalent of the sale price to be considered as realized income.
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stanAccounting Standard (AS) 3 (revised 1997) Cash Flow Statements Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE BENEFITS OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION DEFINITIONS Cash and Cash Equivalents PRESENTATION OF A CASH FLOW STATEMENT Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities REPORTING CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES REPORTING CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES REPORTING CASH FLOWS ON A NET BASIS FOREIGN CURRENCY CASH FLOWS EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS TAXES ON INCOME
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above 5. Which of the following is not an asset: q. cash r. equipment s. notes receivable t. all are assets 6. Both assets and owner’s equity would be increased by: u. Drawings v. Purchase of machinery on credit w. Payment of creditors x. Profit earned retained in business 7. The amount brought in by the proprietor in the business should be credited to: y. Cash account z. Salaries account {. Capital account
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1. The following transactions have been journalized and posted to the proper accounts. 1. Mark Call invested $7‚000 cash in his new design services business. 2. The business paid the first month’s rent with $700 cash. 3. The business purchased equipment by paying $2‚000 down and executing a note payable for $4‚500. 4. The business purchased supplies for $850 cash. 5. The business billed its clients a total of $4‚000 for design services rendered. 6. The business collected $3‚000 on account from one
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for the transactions a. Company A paid $2‚500 cash to satisfy a previously recorded account payable. b. Mr A‚ one owner of the company withdrew $ 100 to pay to company X for his personal use. c. On December 3‚ the Matador Company paid $5‚400 cash in salaries to office personnel. d. On February 5‚ Textron Stores purchased a van that cost $35‚000‚ but not paid to the supplier. e. Company X bought $ 5000 inventories by cash. 3. Flora Accounting Services completed these transactions in February:
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Cash & Cash Equivalents Introduction: Cash & cash equivalents may constitute a significant proportion of the total assets of an entity. It is the most liquid asset found within the asset category of a company ’s balance sheet. It is an important criterion to evaluate the liquidity and the short term solvency of a business venture. Liquidity and short term solvency means the ability of the business to pay its short term liabilities. Inability to pay-off short term liabilities affects its credibility
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