using electronic payment systems for many years now. However‚ the retail sector still has predominance of cash transactions‚ and payment through cards is yet to pick up. Cards (both credit and debit) are one of the most secure and convenient modes of cashless payment in retail market. The card payments data shows that even though we have 19 million credit cards‚ 190 million debit cards and half a million point-of-sale terminals‚ on an average there is just one transaction annually for every debit card
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A mixed market economy is one were decisions are created by producers and consumers‚ but the administration does have a position in the economy. Market forces conquer in mixed economies. Command economy is a planned economy‚ where the government regulates what is mass-produced and in what amounts. The individuals own the means of manufacture and decide what will be produced rendering a plan built upon what the state calculates to be people’s need and desire for various goods and services. mixed
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in the American Economy Tyler Strickland 11th Economics research paper Thursday‚ April 24‚ 2008 The rise of Socialism in the American Economy *OUTLINE* Introduction Socialistic Economy What is it? Advantages and Disadvantages The effect of socialism on a country and its economy The rise of socialism in our economy Examples of socialistic views in our economy What’s happening to our economy Improvements
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What is the meaning of a knowledge based economy? The term “knowledge-based economy” results from a fuller recognition of the role of knowledge and technology in economic growth. Knowledge‚ as embodied in human beings (as “human capital”) and in technology‚ has always been central to economic development. In the knowledge-based economy it is the production of ideas‚ not goods‚ that is the source of economic growth‚ and the reason that the new computing and telecommunications technologies are
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Command Economic System‚ all these decisions are taken by the Centre/Government. Public in general/ individuals in general do not have any “say” in such government decisions. Practically speaking‚ “Absolute” command economy doesn’t exist in this world‚ even near perfect “command economy” of Soviet Union/Russia had private/market influences in its system. McConnell states North Korea and Cuba as near to perfect Command Economic Systems. Pakistan too took a step towards socialism/nationalization in Zulfiqar
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1 1 MODULE 1 INTRODUCTION INDIAN ECONOMY IN THE PRE-BRITISH PERIOD UNIT STRUCTURE 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Objectives Introduction Village communities Towns during pre-British period Handicraft Industries Summary Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES 1. 2. To understand the structure and organization of villages and towns -during pre-British period. To study the various industries and Handicrafts during PreBritish Period. 1.1 INTRODUCTION In the preceding discussion‚ we are going to understand
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INTRODUCTION The Nigerian economy has several activities sectors which include agriculture (crops)‚ livestock‚ forestry‚ fishing‚ manufacturing‚ crude petroleum mining and quarrying‚ utilities‚ building and construction‚ transport‚ communication‚ wholesale and retail trades‚ hotels and restaurants‚ finance and insurance‚ real estate and business services‚ housing‚ producers of government services and community‚ social and personal services. However‚ with the advent of the crude petroleum sector
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The economy of Bangladesh is a rapidly developing market-based economy. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1‚700 (adjusted by purchasing power parity). According to the International Monetary Fund‚ Bangladesh ranked as the 44th largest economy in the world in 2011 in PPP terms and 57th largest in nominal terms‚ among the Next Eleven or N-11 of Goldman Sachs and D-8 economies‚ with a gross domestic product of US$269.3 billion in PPP terms and US$104.9 billion in nominal terms. The economy has
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are evading the International Revenue Service‚ employers and workers alike. Americans are reverting to the underground economy‚ where tax-evaders‚ illegal workers‚ prostitution‚ and drug rings are abundant. This type of hidden income made by these activities go unreported in the national income‚ and has become accepted as the status-quo all over the world. The Underground economy is difficult to control‚ but can be managed with well thought out tax plans‚ and more severe punishment. In the years
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From a socialist economy to a capitalist economy: The transition of SOEs in Russia The privatization reform in Russia – a recipe for economic success? Sixty nine years of Soviet Union (USSR) existence ended in 1991‚ when USSR disintegrated into fifteen independent states including Russia Federation as the largest‚ Estonia‚ Lithuania‚ Latvia‚ Ukraine‚ Belarus and Uzbekistan‚ just to name a few. In the newly established Russia Federation‚ the former leader Mikhail Gorbachev was replaced by
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