RISHA OMER Since the time of independence Pakistan has been facing macroeconomic exertions‚ such as vicious circle of poverty‚ less utilization of available natural resources‚ unfavorable political circumstances that influenced domestic economy and so on. To seize the deficiency‚ Pakistan has had to depend greatly on financial assistance made by distant countries. Pakistan has been seeking aid since 1947 from global lenders including International Monetary Fund (IMF)‚ Asian Development
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In the world of international political economy‚ three dominant perspectives have emerged over time. The differences and similarities between the realist/mercantilist‚ liberalism‚ and historical structuralism perspectives are significant. In this essay‚ I will compare and contrast these dominant perspectives. First‚ I will give a historical account of how each perspective originated. Then I will outline the actors involved in each perspective‚ explore those actors ’ interests‚ and outline which
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com/reports/2329976/ PESTLE Analysis of India 2012 Description: India has experienced a steady GDP growth rate of 8% during the last five years. The subcontinent’s economy is expected to continue its growth momentum over the next five years. Strong domestic demand and a burgeoning middle class are expected to continue driving the Indian economy to new heights during the forecast period of 2012-2017. Lucintel‚ a leading global management consulting and market research firm‚ performed a Political‚ Economical
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CREATIVE INDUSTRY Branko Ćirić MBA[1] and Marko Trmčić[2]MA‚ Asst/Prof Snežana Trmčić PhD[3] Abstract Economies of developed countries rely heavily on small and medium enterprises‚ characterized by a high level of entrepreneurship. For that reason‚ governmental economic planners focus on creating an economic environment within all industries which will allow SMEs to develop easily and freely. However‚ entrepreneurship in Serbia and in most Western Balkan countries
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THAN ITS REVENUES. THE GOVERNMENT HAS TO BORROW TO MEET ITS EXCESSIVE EXPENDITURE LEADING TO GOVERNMENT ABSORBING HIGHER PORTION OF DOMESTIC SAVINGS AND HIGHER INTEREST RATES. THIS IN TURN LEADS TO CROWDING OUT OF PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT IN THE ECONOMY. HIGHER INTEREST RATES‚ IN TURN LOWERS THE PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT AND CONSUMPTION LEVELS. IN MANY ECONOMIC HISTORY CASES‚ WE HAVE SEEN GOVERNMENTS RESORTING TO PRINTING PRESS TO MANAGE THEIR DEFICITS LEADING TO HYPERINFLATION AS SEEN IN CASES OF
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Author: Li Zhibiao Date: 2003-5-13 ________________________________________ In the contemporary economic development theories prevailing all over the world and in the policy practices pursued by every country‚ sustainable development of social economy is becoming a focus. What is sustainable development ? The United Nations defines it as " to satisfy the needs of this generation‚without doing any detriment to the ability of the coming generations in satisfying their needs. " According to the UN""definition
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IMPACT OF LOAD SHEDDING ON PAKISTAN ECONOMY Contents: 1. INTRODUCTION. 2. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY. 3. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY. 4. ACTUAL DISCUSSION/ANALYSIS. 5. CONCLUSIONS. 6. RECOMMANDATION AND SUGGESTIONS. 7. SCOPE OF THE STUDY. 1. INTRODUCTION: In today’s contemporary world‚ there are certain threats that have become the most significant issues for the world economy to deal with. These include an ever increasing population‚ intensifying regional
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numbers of macroeconomic measures we will be able to understand how the countries are growing economically and how the macro economical growth rate is effecting actual countries social standards. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES The meaning of Developing countries are third world countries or a country that is still trying to create an advance macro economical standards and trying to improve more advanced civilization. In other explanation we can also say Countries
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is marked by a transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy‚ a transition that is also connected with subsequent societal restructuring. Post industrialization is the next evolutionary step from an industrialized society and is most evident in countries and regions that were among the first to experience the Industrial Revolution‚ such as the United States‚ Western Europe‚ and Japan. Moving to a service-based economy means that manufacturing must occur elsewhere and is
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Initially the Indian policy makers were quite apprehensive about the flow of foreign capital into the economy. This can be attributed to the colonial past which saw large investments being made by their colonial rulers in the form of major infrastructure instruments like railways but only to make huge gains for themselves and sucking the host country of its resources. But currently the global economy has been witnessing an incessant form of economic growth characterized by the flow of capital from the
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