CHAPTER.2 Literature review GENERAL Fly ash is a waste product from thermal power plants where pulverized coal is used for the as per the literature review GouravHYPERLINK "http://biblioteca.universia.net/autor/Gourav‚%20K.html"‚ Studies‚ 2007. Fly ash is being utilized in the blended cements‚ additive for concrete and manufacturing of concrete blocks and bricks. Fly ash-lime-gypsum bricks are being manufactured and marketed throughout the country
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Background – The evolution of P&G Pampers | The Pampers Diaper‚ an invention that has revolutionized child care‚ was first invented by Victor Mills‚ an American chemical engineer working for the Procter & Gamble Co. Since conception‚ Pampers have ensured constant innovation to meet the child care needs of the changing era. Hence‚ diapers have undergone several design changes. The early diapers were bulky‚ heavy and required the use of pins to hold it in place. This is in contrast with
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manufacturers in the world with 19+ billion dollar brands from health and beauty care products to paper products. In the mid-1980’s‚ P&G management launched several projects to improve service and reduce costs across the supply channel. The first effort emphasized the logistics system that currently existed between retailers/wholesalers and manufacturers‚ more specifically P&G. They focused their efforts on improving supply logistics and reducing channel inventory through a process that became known as
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and spending on advertising and promoting the brand. Procter & Gamble (P&G) has been known to be one of the most skillful marketers of consumer packaged goods and also the company holds one of the most powerful groups of trusted brands. Developing brand equity is vital as it allows companies to more effectively engage with their customer base in such a way that drives brand loyalty‚ allowing the business to grow further. P&G energies brand loyalty due to its numerous capabilities and philosophies
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evolution of strategy at Procter and Gamble‚ then answer these questions: a) What strategy was P&G pursuing when it first entered foreign markets in the period up until the early 1990s? b) Why do you think this strategy became less viable in 1990s. In the pre-1990’s era P&G found their international expansion through the use of a localization strategy. They did develop many of their products in Cincinnati‚ but they relied on their semi-autonomous subsidiaries to manufacture
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Procter and Gamble for 30 years before he became CEO. Since he applied for a job in P&G in 1980‚ he worked himself to the top through the years in the firm. Upon entering the firm‚ Bob never thought of becoming a CEO. He just needed a stable job and a permanent home in Cincinnati. Bob explains his wrong expectations in the following quote “I was leaving the military service‚ and I really joined P&G in order to spend my entire life and raise my family in a city like Cincinnati and never
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G. Amazons and War Women are seen as victims and helpless in literature which discusses conflict. But they are more than victims. These narratives do not mention the women who fight alongside the men in battle. They do not mention the reasons why these women chose to fight. (Mendez‚ 2012) The Filipina has been described in many ways. At times‚ she has been referred to as shy‚ submissive and pretty‚ much like the traditional Maria Clara. At other times‚ she has been portrayed as independent‚
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has become more price-sensitive. Unemployment also seems high * LDL market growth potential is very low coupled with the fact that there is substantial growth in the use of Automatic dishwashers (ADWs) * The LDL market had 3 major players P&G (42% share)‚ Colgate Palmolive (24%)‚ Levers (7%) and the remaining 27% with generic and private labels. P&G’s share of the LDL market is valued at $357 million / 25 million cases approx. Product Classification * LDLs are a low involvement product
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Designed to Lead 2009 Annual Report Contents A.G. Lafley Letter to Shareholders Bob McDonald Letter to Shareholders Touching Lives P&G Brands — Designed to Be Leaders Billion- and Half-Billion Dollar Brands Improving Life P&G Leaders — Built from Within Corporate Officers Board of Directors P&G at a Glance Financial Contents Shareholder Information 11-Year Financial Summary 1 5 8 10 12 16 18 24 25 26 27 72 73 Financial Highlights FINANCIAL SUMMARY (UNAUDITED) Amounts in millions‚ except
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(A) In November 1981‚ Mr. Chris Wright‚ Associate Advertising Manager of the Packaged Soap & Detergent Division (PS&D) of the Procter & Gamble Co. (P&G) was evaluating how the division could increase volume of its light-duty liquid detergents (LDLs). 1 The excellent growth of Dawn dishwashing liquid since its national introduction in 1976 meant that P&G now manufactured and sold three leading LDL brands‚ holding a 42% share (by weight) of the industry’s $850 million in factory sales. Based on input
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