was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay‚ Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands‚ the largest of which include an acquisition of Tropicana in 1998 and a merger with Quaker Oats in 2001—which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. As of January 2012‚ 22 of PepsiCo’s product lines generated retail sales of more than $1 billion each‚ and the company’s products were distributed across more than
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Brand and category design consistency in brand extensions Yi Sheng Goh Institute of Creative Industries Design‚ National Cheng Kung University‚ Tainan‚ Taiwan‚ and Veena Chattaraman and Sandra Forsythe Department of Consumer Affairs‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – This study aims to investigate the influence of two critical brand extension design components – brand design consistency and category design consistency – on the formation of consumers’ product attitudes
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How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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Adani Wilmar Limited‚ a INR 6000 crore ( US $ 1.2 Billion) company‚ was borne after two leading Multinationals Adani Group and Wilmar International Limited joined hands together‚ with an intent to stake a claim on the burgeoining Indian Edible Oil Market. It is a partnership between two giants of their respective countries. One‚ the Adani Group of India‚ a leader in International Trading and Infrastructure development with recent forays into Power‚ Infrastructure‚ Global Trading‚ Logistics‚ Energy and
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Describe Pizza Hut and KFC’s investment strategy in Latin America. Latin America was appealing to Yum brands because of its close proximity to the United States‚ language and cultural similarities‚ and the North America free Trade Agreement eliminated tariffs on goods traded between the United States. Performing a country analysis was an important part of the strategic decision making process. Yum Brands had to accurately assesses the risks of doing business in other countries and regions in order to
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......................................................................................... 5 The concept............................................................................................................................................... 6 De-marketing strategy and needs for its practice .................................................................................... 7 Examples ..........................................................................................................
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Title The Relationship of Brand Equity and Brand Extension: Low Involvement products vs. High Involvement Products Background and Significance In the present‚ technology enhances modern goods production resulting producers can provide resemble products in physical aspects such as quality or packaging. These create no differentiate of products. Consequently‚ Product Brand as well as the customer’s perception is the significance that promotes product differentiates or product
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para el Análisis de Proyectos de Inversión Gustos y P*referencias.*- EI análisis de la demanda debe considerar la cantidad deseable y/o necesaria que un consumidor demandara de un bien o servicio‚ independientemente de su capacidad de pago. Si bien es cierto que para ser demandante efectivo‚ el nivel de ingreso es determinante‚ también lo son los gustos y preferencias del consumidor. Por otra parte‚ es importante conocer las reacciones de los consumidores frente a la forma de presentación del
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LUXURY BRANDS AND STANDARD POPULATION Introduction. First Part: The industry of the luxury. 1 - History of the luxury 2 - General characteristics of the luxury. 3 - Principal actors of the luxury. Second Part : luxury brands and general public. 1 - Identity of brand 2 - Communication of the luxury brands. Targets Positioning Strategy of the means 3 - Luxury and general public Conclusion Bibliography Webography Appendices Introduction One can describe as luxury all that
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Brand Antecedents of true BrAnd LoyALty Jooyoung Kim‚ Jon d. Morris‚ and Joffre swait ABSTRACT: We examine a model of six latent constructs and propose that true brand loyalty can be explained as a result of five distinct antecedents: brand credibility‚ affective brand conviction‚ cognitive brand conviction‚ attitude strength‚ and brand commitment. Data from experimental conditions with manipulations of eight product classes and two involvement levels lend support for the proposed model‚ demonstrating
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