issues and problems associated with industrial relations‚ it is desirable to study its various evolutionary phases. Practically speaking‚ the growth of industrial relations in India is in no way different from that of other parts of the globe. The various stages of industrial relations progressed from primitive stage to factory or industrial capitalism stage. The emergence of tripartite consultative system and voluntary and statutory approach to industrial relations‚ immensely contributed to
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The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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Political Economy of Industrial Policy in Pakistan 1947-1971 Mushtaq H. Khan‚ Department of Economics‚ SOAS‚ University of London. The period from 1947 when Pakistan was created to the watershed of 1971 when East Pakistan split off to become Bangladesh is an important one for studying the determinants of industrial performance in the Indian subcontinent. On the one hand‚ despite substantial differences in the industrial policies of Pakistan and India‚ their rates of industrial growth were remarkably
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1. Definition of industrial clusters....? 2. Objectives 3. Features 4. Advantages 5. Disadvantages 6. In which area which clusters are used.....? Definition A geographical concentration of interconnected companies with close supply links‚ specialist suppliers‚ service providers‚ and related industries and institutions; for example‚ Birmingham-Aston-Wolverhampton-Walsall in the British West Midlands‚ or the UK met cluster‚ which extends from Lancashire and Yorkshire to London and south-east
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EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRIAL AND POST INDUSTRIAL 1 SOCIETIES IN RELATION TO POWER 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 GENDER DEFINED 1 3.0 ASPECTS OF GENDER 2 4.0 GENDER AND POWER RELATIONS 2 4.1 Patriarchy System 2 4.2 Biological aspect 3 5.0 INEQUALITIES IN EMPLOYMENT 3 5.1 Altitude towards women in the workforce 3 5.2 The industrial and post industrial societies 4 6.0 CONCLUSION 5 LIST OF SOURCES 7 Assignment Questions A. Discuss the role of gender and employment in industrial and post-industrial
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INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE Introduction: Industrial espionage is acquisition of industrial trading secrets from business competitors. Industrial spying is a reaction to the efforts made by many of the businesses to keep secret their designs‚ methods‚ formulas‚ manufacturing processes‚ research‚ and future plans. All these trade secrets may enter into the open market through disloyal employees or through various other means. Penalties should be imposed against those found guilty employees so that it restricts
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Industrial Pollution Industrialization has been the hallmark of human progress. However‚ industries have become to the biggest issue of environmental pollution. Industrial pollution is pollution that can be directly linked with industry‚ in contrast to other pollution sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide. Industries release a host of toxic gases into the atmosphere‚ and gallons of liquid waste into the seas and rivers. Some of the effluents percolate
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Who are the main actors in the industrial relations system and describe precisely what they do. Abstract Jamaica like the rest of the Caribbean islands had had a difficult formation. Because of the problems of incorporating this Caribbean Society there have been by and large certain problems which have manifested its people and relationship its economy‚ political and social structures. Jamaica labour relations are deeply rooted in the experiences of slavery and in the Plantation System.
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f Monumental‚ this is the word that can best describe the pivotal event we know in history as the Industrial revolution. It occurred during the period of 1760 to the early 19th century. Joseph A. Montanga in his paper The Industrial Revolution describes the it as a period in which fundamental changes occurred in agriculture‚ textile‚ metal manufacture‚ transportation‚ economic policies and the social structure in England. However it must be noted that though the revolution first
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differences ................................................................................................... 23 . 3.9 The New Roles of Trade Unions ............................................................................. 24 1 Industrial Relations ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Definition ......................................................................................... 1 4
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