fines de la época agraria‚ el índice de innovación tecnológica empezó a aumentar significativamente en Europa occidental. Para la última parte del siglo 18 la Revolución Industrial ya estaba en marcha. Inglaterra seria la protagonista de esta revolución convirtiéndose en la primera sociedad industrial. El termino de sociedad industrial se refiere a que seria la primera sociedad en obtener la mitad de su ingreso de actividades productivas realizadas‚ mediante el uso de maquinas impulsadas por fuentes
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Define Industrial relations. The Word industrial Relations has two terms‚ ”Industry” which refers to the productive activity which any individual or group or individuals are engaged and the word “Relations” represents the relationship between in the industry between the employer and the employee. Industrial Relations explains the relationships between the management and the employees directly or indirectly to the employer. Mainly IR cares about the relations between employers and the worker within
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the Gulf of Khambhat. • 139 cross drainage works and 29 villages along the alignment of channel. • Project converted into a company (Effluent Channel Project Limted) - Large stakes held by like IOCL‚ PICL (now RIL) ‚ GSFC ‚ GACL • 37 members including Common Effluent treatment plants at Nandesari & Umraya • Carries the treated waste water for over 250 industrial units + Flaws in the Project Faults in Physical Design Bri • Channel is a brick masonry conduit. • Open-Channel project
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Industrial relations is used to denote the collective relationships between management and the workers. Traditionally‚ the term industrial relations is used to cover such aspects of industrial life as trade unionism‚ collective bargaining‚ workers’ participation in management‚ discipline and grievance handling‚ industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws and rules and code of conduct. In the words of Lester‚ "Industrial relations involve attempts at arriving at solutions between the
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INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PERSPECTIVES UNITARY THEORY Workplace “has one source of authority and one source of loyalty” (Fox 1996: p. 3) - Dunlop (1958) argues that in a unitary theory‚ work organizations are integrated institutions with workers and management working in harmony. - Thus no conflict thesis is a dubious integration. It thrives on assumptions that all workers identify not only with the aims of the enterprise but also with the operating methods (Seifert 1992)
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Industrial pollution is pollution which can be directly linked with industry‚ in contrast to other pollution sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide; in the United States‚ for example‚ the Environmental Protective Agency estimates that up to 50% of the nation’s pollution is caused by industry. Because of its size and scope‚ industrial pollution is a serious problem for the entire planet‚ especially in nations which are rapidly industrializing‚ like China
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Rules/laws related to trade unions in Indian airline industry. 3. Collective Bargaining- How collective bargaining takes place in this industry. Rules/laws related to this collective bargaining in this industry. 4. Machinery for Settlement of Industrial Disputes 5. Workers’ Participation in Management 6. Grievance Redressal System 7. Discipline Handling 8. Labour Laws 9. Some two examples of strikes/disputes that has been happened recently in this industry and discussing IR issues in them
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Three most important things in the history of the Industrial Revolution; 1) Urbanization: By industrial revolution migrations started from rural areas to the urban areas. So new economic incomes appeared apart from agriculture. 2) Steam Engine: In my opinion it was the most important invention during the industrial revolution. It was appeared in 1698 and people improved it in further years. People were able to transport wood‚ fur and coal by these trains. Also this steam engine used in ships‚
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......... There are all of types of pollution. Industrial pollution is the air‚ water‚ and chemical pollution caused by industries. There has always been pollution. Industrial pollution began when our country went through the Industrial Revolution. Most all parts of the world are affected in some way by industrial pollution. Big cities with steel mills‚ power plants‚ heating plants‚ or railroad stations feel the direct effects of industrial pollution. The smog‚ smell‚ and contamination of
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The Industrial Revolution: Effects The Industrial Revolution started in England around 1733 with the first cotton mill. A more modern world had begun. As new inventions were being created‚ factories followed soon after. However‚ the Industrial Revolution brought severe consequences to society. The factory owners needed cheap‚ unskilled labor‚ so they profited greatly by using children and women to run the machines. By the age of 6‚ many children were already working 14 hours a day in factories
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