University of Phoenix Material Syllogisms & Logic PART I: SYLLOGISMS To be a valid syllogism‚ the conclusion must be proven by the reasons. Carefully study the following syllogisms and decide if they are valid or invalid: 1. All zebras are striped animals. No zebras are polar bears. Therefore‚ no polar bears are striped animals. 2. All clowns are funny individuals. Some sad people are clowns. Therefore‚ some sad people are funny individuals. 3. Some sticky
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Syllogism 1 All college students are required to take a Humanities class. Critical Thinking is a Humanities class. All college students take Critical Thinking. This syllogism is inductive. I believe this to be true because one of the premises is probable; it is possible for the conclusion to be false. Students may take a humanity class other than critical thinking. I do not think this syllogism is deductively valid because one of the premises may not be true and that could make the conclusion
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1. Read the chapter syllogism.2. what are kind of syllogism?Types of syllogismAlthough there are infinitely many possible syllogisms‚ there are only a finite number of logically distinct types. We shall classify and enumerate them below. Note that the syllogisms above share the same abstract form:Major premise: All M are P.Minor premise: All S are M.Conclusion: All S are P.The premises and conclusion of a syllogism can be any of four types‚ which are labelled by letters[1] as follows. The meaning
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The Categorical Imperative “A categorical imperative would be one which represented an action as objectively necessary in itself‚ without reference to any other purpose” (Kant‚ brainyquote.com). Immanuel Kant along with some other great philosophers was a central figure in modern philosophy. His ethical theory provides an account of general duties and a justification of moral motivation. During Kant’s life span from 1724-1804 he studied many different topics in philosophy but his main study
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judgment and proposition Judgment and Proposition * Ideas are not enough to give us a comprehensive knowledge of things because the human intellect cannot grasp in one apprehensive act all the perfections of a thing. * The human mind has to proceed step by step‚ interrelating the ideas apprehended into judgment. * The logical union of different ideas in a judgment reflects the real unity of things. Judgment *Is a mental operation that pronounces the agreement or disagreement between two ideas
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In their efforts to argue readers to their respective positions‚ each of the authors use logical syllogisms to help readers understand their positions to a similarly extensive degree. In “Arguing for Basic Income”‚ Van Parijs uses syllogisms to explain how he reaches his conclusions. Though he does not directly state the fact that he presents syllogisms‚ the reader can observe many throughout the piece. One example occurs when he is addressing the issue of just income distribution. The major premise
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addressing syllogisms‚ there are multiple variables that play a part in validity. For example‚ when specifically addressing if a syllogism is valid or not‚ if the premises are true‚ than the conclusion must be true. Accordingly‚ this means that when the major premise(including the predicate) and the minor premise(including the subject) are true‚ the conclusion(including both the subject and the premise) must in fact be true. Furthermore‚ out of the two hundred fifty six logically distinct syllogisms‚ only
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PHI2600.001 The difference between Kant’s Hypothetical imperative and categorical imperative is this; Hypothetical imperative is driven by desire. They tell you what you should do only if you have the desire. For example if someone wanted to become a boxer (he had the desire to become a boxer) he would have to work out and train to become one. That would be one hypothetical imperative‚ another example is perhaps someone has the desire to become a doctor‚ well then he would need to go to college
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but his main study was on the Categorical Imperative. Along with the Categorical Imperative he also studied maxims and the principle of universalizability. Kant’s theory is very hard to interpret and can be complex and difficult at times. The Supreme Principle of Morality also known as the Categorical Imperative is Kant’s main focus in his philosophic theory. The Categorical Imperative can also be described as an unconditional command. There is only one Categorical Imperative but there are three
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Explain Kant’s reasons for using the categorical imperatives. (25 marks) Kant’s moral philosophy is deontological; it rests on the notion of duty or obligation from the Greek word ‘Deon’. The argument is that we should conduct our affairs out of strict duty to the moral law. Kant wrote three major works on moral philosophy: Fundamental principles of the metaphysics of moral‚ Critique of practical reason and the metaphysics of morals. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in three different ways:
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