Judgment- a mental act which affirms of denies something Proposition- a sentence which affirms or denies something and could either be true or false LOGICAL FORM - A proposition is in logical form if it follows a consistent pattern S is P (Subject-Copula-Predicate). - The copula consists of is‚ are and am for affirmative and is not‚ are not and am not for it’s negative sense all of which are tenseless Ex: Manny Pacquiao boxes (reduced to logical form) Manny Pacquiao is
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Restating any rhetorical questions as declarative sentences Replacing emotive language with more purely cognitive language. Identify any assumptions List them as separate premises. Identify the type of argument – is it a generalization‚ a categorical syllogism‚ etc.? Finally‚ identify any fallacies it commits. (There may be more than one.) Argument 1: Pro-abortion liberals are wrong to make ‘choice’ the ultimate issue. No one has absolute freedom of choice sanctioned by law. One can choose to
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............... 2 Inferences And Arguments ................................................................................ 2 Deductive Logic Versus Inductive Logic .......................................................... 5 Statements Versus Propositions......................................................................... 6 Form Versus Content ......................................................................................... 7 Preliminary Definitions.................................
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___________________________ CHAPTER II JUDGMENT and PROPOSITION Form is a revelation of essence. As the drop becomes the ocean‚ so the soul is deified‚ losing her name and work‚ but not her essence. You must break the outside to let out the inside; to get at Kernel means breaking the shell. Even so to find nature herself all her likeness have to be shattered. (Anonymous) Chapter Outline 1. Judgment Defined a) Elements of Judgment * two known
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A Beautiful Mind is a story based on the life of the famous mathematician John Forbes Nash‚ Jr. His contributions to mathematics are outstanding. When he was an undergraduate‚ he proved Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. He then broke one of Riemann’s most perplexing mathematical problems and became famous for the Nash Solution. Game Theory from then on‚ Nash provided breakthrough after breakthrough in mathematics. In 1958 John Forbes Nash was described as being ’the most promising young mathematician
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Deductive reasoning Deductive reasoning happens when a researcher works from the more general information to the more specific. Sometimes this is called the “top-down” approach because the researcher starts at the top with a very broad spectrum of information and they work their way down to a specific conclusion. For instance‚ a researcher might begin with a theory about his or her topic of interest. From there‚ he or she would narrow that down into more specific hypotheses that can be tested. The
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Chapter 1 Philosophy means philein: love and sophia: wisdom‚ the love or pursuit of wisdom Philosophy beings with wonder‚ a search for the answer to a greater question Philosophy is a dynamic process‚ the dynamic nature of philosophical thinking‚ a process that is dialectical in the sense that ideas are continually analyzed in terms of their opposites‚ with the ultimate goal of creating a more enlightened synthesis The ultimate aim of philosophy is the goals is 1. the complete liberty of the
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what we think is true. Moreover‚ a claim is a statement that you want the other to accept. According to Mullins (2001:361) in Jaffee‚ a disputable assertion which needs supports or evidence so that it can be accepted and it is referred to one of syllogism premise‚ the major premise is called claim. The characteristics of claims are controversial‚ clear‚ balance‚ and challenge (Warnick and Inc). It needs to be arguable‚ not ambigious‚ confronting with value‚ belief‚ or communicant attitude. Fisher
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imperatives are not hypothetical‚ but categorical (Pojman and Vaughn‚ 239). This means that our moral duties need to be made on reasoning‚ not feelings. Humans fall victim to incorporating their feelings into ethical‚ moral duties quite often‚ Kant’s theory displaces this and informs us that our duties need to be executed in a reasoned manner instead. Kant composed The Good Will as well as the three propositions of morality. These reinforce his theory of Categorical Imperative. This theory‚ later described
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way to classify each element of an argument. He further demonstrated that the core of logical thought is a sequence of three propositions in which the first and second imply
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