(2012) morality or the good is the personal choice of every human being and is not connected to any external forces such as laws or rules. In addition‚ the main discrepancy in the views of the philosophers lies in Kant’s perception of moral laws as categorical imperatives that do not have any purpose behind‚ and Aristotle’s view of good actions as means of achieving happiness. For Aristotle‚ happiness is impossible without the complete virtue‚ which in combination with a complete life leads to happiness
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There are two categorical imperatives. The first categorical imperative stated that act according to the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. A maxim is the rule or principle on which you act. For example‚ I might make it my maxim to give at
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Kant proposes an ethical system in which an individual forms maxim‚ subjective principles of action‚ from which the principle of the categorical imperative is derived. This categorical imperative is the supreme moral law‚ and according to Kant‚ it is absolute. For example‚ a maxim like “I must not lie” might be extrapolated into the imperative “Do not lie” according to Kant’s formulation. However‚ the concept of absolute moral law faces a problem in a case in which multiple moral laws run counter
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Is there such a thing as justified killing? Many would argue that the killing of another individual is by far one of the worse crimes that can be committed. Though under certain circumstances such as capital punishment‚ or to kill in self-defense‚ justified killing is okay. These options are only acceptable if there is no viable alternative to doing so. Everyone has the right to live‚ and once someone decides to kill another individual then they should lose that right. They don’t deserve to have
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Violence in sport has become far too commonplace. Aggressive sports such as football and hockey involve many aggressive tactics; however far too often do these aggressive tactics become overshadowed by deliberate acts of violence with the intent to cause bodily harm to an opponent. Many professional and non-profession athletes‚ as well as coaches‚ have adapted the mentality that winning is the common goal that all who participate in sport strive for and therefore feel that engaging in violent acts
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The actual purposes of Proposition 227 eventually came to light shortly after its passing‚ as illustrated above. With the excuse of teaching English to language-minority children‚ by giving them a full English education‚ a situation of great inequality was created for them. This is not really surprising if we take into account Ron Unz’s political career and the public opinion of this software entrepreneur. He was a Republican candidate for governor in 1994 and a software developer. Although he supported
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Jeremy Bentham Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and political radical. He is highly known and respected today for his moral philosophy‚ primarily his principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism evaluates actions based upon their consequences. Bentham is most famously known for his pursuit of motivation and value. Bentham was a strong believer in individual and economic freedom‚ the separation of church and state‚ freedom of expression‚ equal rights for women‚ the right to
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achieve a certain goal. An example of this would be that Kant observed that the word ‘ought’ is often used none morally‚ for example ‘if you want to become a better artist or guitarist‚ you ought to practice’. On the other hand Kant also proposed the Categorical Imperative‚ these are moral commands that can be universalised and do not depend on anything else. Whereas
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Statistics Homework – Week 2 Chapter 1: 1.1 - Three different types of drinks are sold at a fast food restaurant – soft drinks‚ fruit juices and coffee. A) Explain why the type of drinks sold is an example of a categorical variable Categorical variables take values that fall into one or more categories. As there are 3 different types of drinks‚ they would all fall into their own categories rather than numerical. B) Explain why the type of drinks sold is an example of a nominally scaled
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example‚ a maxim “is related to the individual‚ should not admit of any situational exceptions‚ is a subjective principle‚ and can be used to justify or govern one’s action.” A categorical imperative is the “moral criterion that corresponds to rational consistently” and is also known as “mere means.” To simplify‚ the categorical imperative provides parameters for when people are being used even in situations that seem morally correct. Kant’s moral theory claims everyone has the desire to follow a maxim
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