The alternative approach focuses on social and situational factors as causes of ethnocentrism. The dominant theory here is Social Identity Perspective (SIP)‚ which is comprised of Social Identity Theory (SIT) (Tajfel & Turner‚ 1986) and Self-Categorization Theory (SCT) (Oakes‚ Haslam & Turner‚ 1994). Social Identity Perspective proposes that ethnocentrism occurs when people are depersonalized: they see themselves as members of a salient group rather than unique individuals. This process leads them
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and laboratories’ stuff. Since there are different kinds of animals in the booklet (marine one‚ insect and the animal live in land)‚so we afraid that this kind of categorization cannot be clear and neat for people to find the information so we make an advance of this idea. Advance idea To take the advantages of the categorization‚ we tend to search the color scheme that can divide different experience sharing. However‚ we cannot find any color scheme that can be totally match with each other
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Social Identity on a National Scale Optimal distinctive theory and self-categorization theory hold that association moderately distinctive social categories should be more central to self-conception. The University of Kent has down a few studies to prove that optimal distinctiveness and young people’s expression through musical preference. Children are often characterized by their tendency to associate with peers rather than their parents‚ to rely on networks of friends with musical‚ sporting and
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interactions organize their various and manifold activities to reflect/express gender • Sex= determination made through application of socially agreed upon biological criteria for classifying persons as m/f • Sex category= application of sex criteria‚ categorization established/sustained by socially required identification displays • Gender= activity managing situated conduct in light of normative conceptions of attitudes/activities appropriate for 1’s sex category • Differences between m/f fundamental
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in the society due to the significant attention and influence it has on the human life. The racial disposition of different cultural ethnicities in the community establishes an aura of disparities between people with different backgrounds. The categorization of people according to their racial identity has influenced the perception and treatment of particular groups of people in the society. The racial mindset in the society influences the positions different people hold and the ease of social interaction
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Individual Paper Review In this paper‚ Henderson and Clark (1990) critics that conventional categorization of innovation as either incremental or radical is inadequate and ambiguous‚ as it does not take into consideration of little enhancements in technological products that may cause ruinous outcomes on industry incumbents. There is increasing proves that indicate several technical innovations that embroils meek changes to the existing technology but have led in intense competitions (Clark‚ 1987)
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My personal views coincide with those of the author for this week’s essay prompt‚ who praises the practicality of Locke’s theories while renouncing the overtly idealistic ones of Rousseau. I agree with the author’s analysis that Locke’s theory holds more merit and is more persuasive than Rousseau’s. The author of the excerpt makes a compelling argument that Rousseau’s theory of human nature is naive and not applicable to reality. Rousseau’s theories are inapplicable to reality because they are far
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Woman: Considering the Definition in Terms of Poster Modern Feminine Theory and the Inclusion of Transgendered Individuals The word woman is in direct relation to a multitude of factors such as anatomy‚ categorization‚ gender‚ and choice‚ each of which allots being a woman its own requirements. However‚ one definitive manner in which it is defined is explicitly not male as society is very bipolar in regards to gender in this sense. As a result of this polarization the term woman does not capture
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being a mere indication of “ethnicity” (Rakic‚ Steffens‚ & Mummendey‚ 2011‚ pg. 18). In the study‚ “Blinded by the Accent! The Minor Role of Looks in Ethic Categorization”‚ researchers Tamara Rakic‚ Melanie C. Steffens‚ and Amelie Mummendey‚ examined other factors‚ such as “looks” and “accents”‚ as possible indicators of social categorization. Being that the study was produced in Germany‚ researchers used‚ through a series of pretests‚ a set of fluent and distinct Germans and Italians to conduct
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Theory building process is iterative and if there is something in the theory that cannot explain or predict we have to build new categorization scheme. When using attributes for the basis of categorization it takes time and when it’s hard to understand what causes a given outcome ‚ the best thing can do is express a correlation between attributes and outcomes. Categorization to an understanding of fundamental causality generally comes from highly detailed field research. In good theories circumstances
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