Sri Guttikonda Aristotle’s Advocate: Oedipus The Colonus An ancient Greek play consists of many elements that allow to be defined as a tragedy. Some of these elements include catharsis‚ the overflow or release of an excessive amount of emotions‚ and hamartia‚ a fatal flaw that leads the main character’s‚ Oedipus’s‚ downfall. So far‚ a blind Oedipus who suffers a horrible fate because of his past wanders into Colonus‚ a city near Athens. There‚ Oedipus and his daughter‚ Antigone‚ have an
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the ultimate demise of himself. Oedipus’ actions are tragic‚ as he tries to make the right choice but fails. He was dealt a hand that would only lead him to lose. Furthermore‚ Sophocles develops Oedipus as a relatable character which allows for catharsis to occur. Aristotle’s‚ The Poetics‚ explains the necessary components to create a powerful Tragedy. Oedipus the King is a powerful representation of Aristotle’s ideas on tragedy‚ so the purpose‚ protagonist‚ fall‚ and plot elements in Oedipus the
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emphasis mine) Unlike the drama of Sophocles‚ miasma here is not brought by a heroic individual like King Oedipus. The odor of excrement of all the users and aromatic are the component of miasma. In there‚ some of the users of lavatory go through catharsis‚ in a sense of diarrhoea‚ leaving the smell and take nothing. The father‚ who is most contaminated in the miasma‚ is the figure who cannot be ostracised. Even though he goes home every day‚ he inevitably go back to his job next
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An individual’s role in society can vary with the number themes the characters exhibit. When there are signs of fate‚ cruelties‚ weaknesses‚ and desires for justice and catharsis the role of an individual becomes more complicated. In Antigone‚ most of those themes are shown thus a single person’s influence or role on society is very small and complicated to attain. However in The Lottery the society has most of the control and there is not many signs of those characteristics so the role of a person
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to his human frailties. However it is not only because of these human frailties that the audience feel empathy towards Oedipus‚ the tragedy’s specific purpose as stated by Aristotle is to "arouse the audience to experience pity and fear"‚ through catharsis. Empathy is also brought about through the collective nature of elements in a Greek tragedy‚ which include the role of hamartia‚ the character‚ the chorus and the inevitability of fate. Hamartia puts the tragic event beyond Oedipus’ control and
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" (www.killdevilhill.com) Another definition describes an archetypal tragic hero as having six distinct characteristics. They are "Noble stature‚ tragic flaw‚ free choice‚ punishment exceeding crime‚ increased awareness‚ (the ability to) produce catharsis in the audience". (www.kysu.edu) In The Crucible by Arthur Miller John Proctor is by definition a tragic hero. The first characteristic of a tragic hero was "Noble stature: since tragedy involves the ’fall’ of a tragic hero... one must have a lofty
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to act to avenge his father’s death. Another character in Hamlet that displays hamartia is Polonius‚ who interferes in everyone’s affairs. Hamlet’s hamartia is his indecisiveness and Polonius’ tragic flaw is interference. Two scenes that create catharsis‚ is the death of Polonius and the swordfight at the end of the play. The flaws of these gentlemen are what lead to the death of not only themselves but many others. “To be or not to be” (Shakespeare) defines Hamlet to perfection and it is this
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Prometheus Bound is the story of the god Prometheus and the events that follow after he disobeys the new ruler‚ Zeus‚ by granting gifts of survival‚ namely fire‚ to humankind. Catharsis is found in the play because the audience pities Prometheus for having to suffer for an act of kindness. Prometheus Bound combines hamartia with catharsis because of the intentions of the hero and its elements of Aristotle’s tragedy. Prometheus’ hamartia is brought on because of his error in judgment by granting the gift
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On another level‚ reversal can be much more complex and propelling. “There are four types of tragedy...the complex tragedy‚ the whole of which is reversal and recognition.” This subcategory of tragedy‚ reversal‚ and recognition‚ are seen towards the finale of Friends “The One with Unagi.” At the last minute‚ Chandler struggles to find a homemade gift for Monica and ends up finding a mixtape in his closet and gives it to Monica. During their gift exchange for their Valentine’s Day‚ Monica gives Chandler
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"In respect of Character there are four things to be aimed at” for a tragic hero according to Aristotle. Theses four traits include moral goodness‚ propriety‚ realism‚ and consistency. He also says that a tragedy must invoke catharsis‚ the purgation of the emotions pity and fear. A good example of an ancient Greek tragedy is the Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. The story of Oedipus Rex greatly supports Aristotle’s claims about tragedy. It’s obvious that to be a hero one must be good. Aristotle adds that
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